telnet退出命令是什么_Telnet命令是什么，Telnet的用途是什么？

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 20:33:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 20:33:30 发布

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原文链接：https://www.poftut.com/what-is-telnet-command-and-what-is-telnet-used-for/

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telnet退出命令是什么

Telnet is a command-line protocol used to manage different devices like Server, PC, Router, Switch, Camera, Firewall remotely. Telnet is a very simple protocol that provides simple remote connection and sending commands or data to the remote network connection. This makes telnet very popular among IT systems. Telnet generally comes after SSH for remote system management from the command line.

Telnet是一种命令行协议，用于远程管理不同的设备，例如服务器，PC，路由器，交换机，摄像机，防火墙。 Telnet是一种非常简单的协议，可提供简单的远程连接并将命令或数据发送到远程网络连接。这使得telnet在IT系统中非常受欢迎。 Telnet通常在SSH之后，用于从命令行进行远程系统管理。

Telnet的历史 (History of Telnet)

Telnet protocol is created with computer networks. After a research protocol that is developed by DARPA named computer network created. Computer networks made the computers available from remote for management and usage. Telnet is created as a remote command-line interface management protocol. The first usage of the telnet protocol is in 1969. Telnet is designed as a simple TCP/IP protocol.

Telnet协议是使用计算机网络创建的。经过DARPA开发的研究协议，命名了计算机网络。计算机网络使计算机可以从远程进行管理和使用。 Telnet被创建为远程命令行界面管理协议。 telnet协议的首次使用是在1969年。Telnet被设计为简单的TCP / IP协议。

Telnet协议和服务器体系结构 (Telnet Protocol and Server Architecture)

Telnet has popular Client and Server architecture. Server-side will provide telnet service to connect from client telnet applications. Telnet server-side generally listens for TCP 23 port to accept telnet connections. But this port can be changed for security or other reasons. So telnet client needs to specify the telnet port explicitly.

Telnet具有流行的客户端和服务器体系结构。服务器端将提供telnet服务，以从客户端telnet应用程序进行连接。 Telnet服务器端通常侦听TCP 23端口以接受telnet连接。但是出于安全或其他原因，可以更改此端口。因此，telnet客户端需要显式指定telnet端口。

Telnet功能 (Telnet Features)

Telnet is a simple protocol which makes it very less features. Telnet protocol provides the following features for remote system management.

Telnet是一个简单的协议，因此功能很少。 Telnet协议为远程系统管理提供以下功能。

Simplicity
简单
Display connection information
显示连接信息
Fast
快速
Secureless
不安全的

支持Telnet的设备类型(Device Types Supporting Telnet)

As stated previously telnet is a very popular protocol which means it is used by different types of devices in a broad range. Here is a list of devices that uses telnet for remote management.

如前所述，telnet是一种非常流行的协议，这意味着它被广泛用于各种类型的设备。这是使用telnet进行远程管理的设备列表。

Linux
Linux
Router
路由器
Switch
开关
Firewall
防火墙功能
Router
路由器
Camera
相机
IoT
物联网
Windows
视窗
Raspberry Pie
覆盆子派
Cisco IOS
思科IOS

为Linux安装Telnet (Install Telnet For Linux)

As stated previously telnet architecture consists of server and client. Telnet server and the client can be installed into all Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, CentOS, RedHat, Mint, etc.

如前所述，telnet体系结构由服务器和客户端组成。 Telnet服务器和客户端可以安装到所有Linux发行版中，例如Ubuntu，Debian，Fedora，CentOS，RedHat，Mint等。

$ sudo apt install telnet

对于Windows安装 (Install For Windows)

Telnet server and client can be installed into a Windows server or client os different ways. Telnet client and server is provided by Windows natively. The alternative is installing 3rd party applications like MoboTerm etc.

Telnet服务器和客户端可以通过其他方式安装到Windows服务器或客户端中。 Telnet客户端和服务器由Windows本地提供。替代方法是安装第三方应用程序，例如MoboTerm等。

LEARN MORE Useful Linux Commands

如何在Linux和Windows中安装和使用Telnet客户端

Mobaxterm Installation and Usage For Windows Personal Edition

Windows个人版的Mobaxterm安装和使用

Telnet安全(Telnet Security)

Telnet is security is the biggest problem of the telnet protocol. Telnet protocol is not encrypted which makes it vulnerable to the man in the middle-security attacks. The telnet traffic can be readable if someone can sniff the traffic from the network. Encryption makes it unreadable by others other than the remote part. Telnet also provides only password-based authentication. As stated previously passwords are transmitted over the network where passwords can be caught by attackers. Password-based authentication is less secure than certificate or key-based authentication.

Telnet是安全性是telnet协议的最大问题。 Telnet协议未加密，因此容易受到中级安全人员的攻击。如果有人可以嗅探来自网络的流量，则可以读取telnet流量。加密使其无法被远程部分以外的其他人读取。 Telnet也仅提供基于密码的身份验证。如前所述，密码是通过网络传输的，攻击者可以在其中捕获密码。基于密码的身份验证不如基于证书或基于密钥的身份验证安全。

使用Telnet / s加密Telnet (Encrypt Telnet with Telnet/s)

By default, the telnet protocol does not encrypt its traffic. If we want to encrypt traffic we can use Telnet/s which encrypts the traffic. Actually, some TLS/SSL tunnel is created and telnet traffic is transmitted through this TLS/SSL tunnel. Because of the TLS/SSL implementation it Telnet/s is not used widely.

默认情况下，telnet协议不加密其流量。如果要加密流量，可以使用Telnet / s加密流量。实际上，创建了一些TLS / SSL隧道，并且通过此TLS / SSL隧道传输了telnet流量。由于采用TLS / SSL，因此Telnet / s并未得到广泛使用。

Telnet替代 (Telnet Alternatives)

With its positive and negative attitudes, telnet has different alternatives. SSH is the biggest and better alternative to the Telnet protocol.

telnet具有积极和消极的态度，因此有不同的选择。 SSH是Telnet协议的最大，更好的替代方案。

SSH provides better security by encrypting traffic and providing better and secure authentication. SSH also has a lot of extra features like X desktop forwarding, port forwarding, etc.
SSH通过加密流量并提供更好和安全的身份验证来提供更好的安全性。 SSH还具有许多其他功能，例如X桌面转发，端口转发等。
RDP is not a command-line remote protocol it is used as GUI based. RDP needs more network bandwidth but provides complete desktop experience.
RDP不是命令行远程协议，它用作基于GUI的协议。 RDP需要更多的网络带宽，但需要提供完整的桌面体验。
VNC is an opensource alternative similar to the RDP protocol. It provides desktop remotely but slower than RDP in most cases.
VNC是类似于RDP协议的开源替代方案。它可以远程提供桌面，但在大多数情况下比RDP慢。
SNMP is designed for remote management over non-interactive commands. But it is mainly used to monitor remote systems and not a complete alternative to the telnet protocol.
SNMP专为通过非交互式命令进行远程管理而设计。但是它主要用于监视远程系统，不能完全替代telnet协议。

LEARN MORE Linux SSH Tunneling or Port Forwarding Local and Remote Ports with Examples?

了解更多Linux SSH隧道或端口转发本地和远程端口的示例？

Telnet应用程序和服务器很有趣 (Telnet Application and Servers For Fun)

There are some telnet services on the internet which provide some asciinema or ASCII based cinema. This service runs a short film over the telnet protocol. We can access this film from towel.blinkenlights.nl like below.

互联网上有一些telnet服务，它们提供一些基于电影或ASCII的电影。该服务通过telnet协议播放短片。我们可以通过下面的毛巾.blinkenlights.nl访问该影片。