strchr –在带有示例的字符串C和C ++教程中查找字符

C library provides a lot of functions in order to use string or char array types. strchr() function is a very popular function which is used to find the first occurrence of a given character in a string or char array.

C库提供了许多功能以使用字符串或char数组类型。 strchr()函数是一个非常流行的函数，用于查找字符串或char数组中给定字符的首次出现。

语法和参数 (Syntax and Parameters)

As strchr() provides the first occurrence of the given char it will return a pointer to the first occurrence.  We will also provide the string or char array we are searching in and the chart we want to locate.

由于strchr()提供了给定char的第一个匹配项，因此它将返回一个指向第一个匹配项的指针。 我们还将提供要搜索的字符串或char数组以及要查找的图表。

char * strchr(const char*, int);

• `const char*` type is the string or char array we are searching in
  const char *类型是我们要搜索的字符串或char数组
• `int` is the char we are searching for value
  “ int”是我们在寻找价值的字符

返回值(Return Value)

The return value is a char pointer to the first occurrence of the given char .

返回值是给定char首次出现的char指针。

C的例子 (Example with C)

We will start with a C example where we will search the s character in the string named str.

我们将从一个C示例开始，在该示例中，我们将在名为str的字符串中搜索s字符。

/* strchr() function C example */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main ()
{
  char str[] = "I really like the poftut.com";
  char * pch;
  printf ("Looking for the 'l' character in \"%s\"...\n",str);
  pch=strchr(str,'l');
  while (pch!=NULL)
  {
    printf ("'l' found at %d\n",pch-str+1);
     pch=strchr(pch+1,'s');
  }
  return 0;
}

We will compile with the following gcc command.

我们将使用以下gcc命令进行编译。

$ gcc strchr.c -o strchr_C_example

and call the example executable strchr_C_example.

并调用示例可执行文件strchr_C_example 。

$ ./strchr_C_example

Example with C

C的例子

C ++示例(Example with C++)

As stated previously strchr() function exist in C++ programming language standard library. It has the same syntax where provided by std library as a static function.

如前所述， strchr()函数存在于C ++编程语言标准库中。 它具有与std库提供的静态函数相同的语法。

//strchr() function C++ examples

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

int main()
{
  const char *str = "I really like poftut.com";
  char target = 'l';
  const char *result = str;

  while ((result = std::strchr(result, target)) != NULL) {
    std::cout << "'l' found '" << target
    << "' starting at '" << result << "'\n";

    ++result;
  }
}

We will compile an example with the following g++ command.

我们将使用以下g ++命令来编译示例。

$ g++ strchr_Cpp_example.cpp -o strchr_Cpp_example

and then we will call created example binary strchr_Cpp_example

然后我们将调用创建的示例二进制strchr_Cpp_example

$ ./strchr_Cpp_example

Example with C++

C ++示例

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翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/strchr-find-character-in-a-string-c-and-cpp-tutorial-with-examples/