Skype is a very popular proprietary software that allows us to make calls to the other parties over network or internet connection. In general, Skype uses peer-to-peer topology to match calls. Skype is mainly designed for Windows operating systems but recently it can be used in different Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Fedora etc. In this tutorial, we will learn how to install, update, upgrade and remove these distributions.
Skype是一种非常流行的专有软件,它使我们可以通过网络或Internet连接与其他方进行通话。 通常,Skype使用对等拓扑来匹配呼叫。 Skype主要是为Windows操作系统设计的,但是最近它可以在不同Linux发行版中使用,例如Ubuntu,Debian,Mint,Fedora等。在本教程中,我们将学习如何安装,更新,升级和删除这些发行版。
安装基于Deb的发行版Ubuntu,Debian,Mint,Kali (Install Deb Based Distributions Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Kali)
First, we need to download the Skype Deb packages for installation. We will use the following URL which is officially provided by Skype.
首先,我们需要下载Skype Deb软件包进行安装。 我们将使用以下由Skype正式提供的URL。
https://www.skype.com/en/get-skype/download-skype-for-desktop/
https://www.skype.com/cn/get-skype/download-skype-for-desktop/

This will download a file named skypeforlinux-64.deb
. We can understand that this installation file is designed for 64-bit deb based distributions. Alternatively, we can download Skype package from the following URL directly.
这将下载一个名为skypeforlinux-64.deb
的文件。 我们可以理解,该安装文件是为基于64位deb的发行版而设计的。 或者,我们可以直接从以下URL下载Skype软件包。
https://repo.skype.com/latest/skypeforlinux-64.deb
使用wget下载Skype (Download Skype with wget)
We can also use wget
command in order to download Skype from the command line like bash shell.
我们还可以使用wget
命令从命令行(如bash shell)下载Skype。
$ wget https://repo.skype.com/latest/skypeforlinux-64.deb

使用dpkg命令安装 (Install with dpkg Command)
Then we will run the installation file with the dpkg
command. As package installation is a privileged task we need to provide root privileges with the sudo
command by providing the current user password like below.
然后,我们将使用dpkg
命令运行安装文件。 由于软件包安装是一项特权任务,我们需要通过提供如下所示的当前用户密码,使用sudo
命令提供root特权。
$ sudo dpkg -i skypeforlinux-64.deb

启动Skype(Start Skype)
Skype is installed with the name skypeforlinux
so we can start Skype with the following command.
Skype的安装名称为skypeforlinux
因此我们可以使用以下命令启动Skype。
$ skypeforlinux

安装基于Rpm的发行版Fedora,CentOS (Install Rpm Based Distributions Fedora, CentOS)
We need to download the RPM installation file for the RPM-based distributions like Gedora, CentOS, RedHat etc. We can download the skypeforlinux-64.rpm
package from the following like with wget
command.
我们需要为基于RPM的发行版(如Gedora,CentOS,RedHat等)下载RPM安装文件。我们可以使用wget
命令从以下下载skypeforlinux-64.rpm
软件包。
$ wget https://repo.skype.com/latest/skypeforlinux-64.rpm

If we are using 64-bit system we need to also install the following packages.
如果使用的是64位系统,则还需要安装以下软件包。
sudo yum -y install libXv.i686 libXScrnSaver.i686 qt.i686 qt-x11.i686 pulseaudio-libs.i686 pulseaudio-libs-glib2.i686 alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.i686
安装Skype软件包 (Install Skype Package)
Now we can install the skypeforlinux-64.rpm
package with the following command.
现在,我们可以使用以下命令安装skypeforlinux-64.rpm
软件包。
$ sudo rpm -i skypeforlinux-64.rpm
使用Snap安装所有Linux发行版Ubuntu,Debian,Mint,Kali,Fedora,CentOS (Install All Linux Distributions Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Kali, Fedora, CentOS with Snap)
Snap is a container technology which helps developers and users to solve dependency and compatibility problems. Snap provides given software with all of its required files and executables by isolating from the current operating system or distributions. We can install Skype Snap on any operating system which can run Snap’s.
Snap是一种容器技术,可帮助开发人员和用户解决依赖性和兼容性问题。 Snap通过与当前操作系统或发行版隔离,为给定软件提供了所有必需的文件和可执行文件。 我们可以在任何可以运行Snap的操作系统上安装Skype Snap。
安装快照 (Install Snap)
First, we will install the Snap if it is not installed currently.
首先,如果当前未安装Snap,我们将对其进行安装。
Ubuntu,Debian,Mint,Kali (Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Kali)
We will use apt
command to install snapd
package like below.
我们将使用apt
命令安装snapd
包,如下所示。
$ sudo apt install snapd

Fedora,CentOS,RedHat(Fedora, CentOS, RedHat)
We can install Snap with the following command in Fedora, CentOS, RedHat.
我们可以在Fedora,CentOS,RedHat中使用以下命令安装Snap。
$ sudo dnf install snap

安装Skype Snap (Install Skype Snap)
Now we have installed Snap for our current Linux distribution. We will install Skype Snap for all Linux distributions with the following command.
现在,我们已经为当前Linux发行版安装了Snap。 我们将使用以下命令为所有Linux发行版安装Skype Snap。
$ sudo snap install skype --classic

运行Skype Snap (Run Skype Snap)
After installation, the skype
command can be used in order to run Skype from Snap like below.
安装后,可以使用skype
命令以便从Snap如下运行Skype。
$ skype

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/how-to-install-skype-for-linux-ubuntu-mint-debian-fedora/