如何为Linux,Ubuntu,Mint,Debian,Fedora安装Skype,

Skype is a very popular proprietary software that allows us to make calls to the other parties over network or internet connection. In general, Skype uses peer-to-peer topology to match calls. Skype is mainly designed for Windows operating systems but recently it can be used in different Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Fedora etc. In this tutorial, we will learn how to install, update, upgrade and remove these distributions.

Skype是一种非常流行的专有软件,它使我们可以通过网络或Internet连接与其他方进行通话。 通常,Skype使用对等拓扑来匹配呼叫。 Skype主要是为Windows操作系统设计的,但是最近它可以在不同Linux发行版中使用,例如Ubuntu,Debian,Mint,Fedora等。在本教程中,我们将学习如何安装,更新,升级和删除这些发行版。

安装基于Deb的发行版Ubuntu,Debian,Mint,Kali (Install Deb Based Distributions Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Kali)

First, we need to download the Skype Deb packages for installation. We will use the following URL which is officially provided by Skype.

首先,我们需要下载Skype Deb软件包进行安装。 我们将使用以下由Skype正式提供的URL。

https://www.skype.com/en/get-skype/download-skype-for-desktop/

https://www.skype.com/cn/get-skype/download-skype-for-desktop/

This will download a file named skypeforlinux-64.deb. We can understand that this installation file is designed for 64-bit deb based distributions. Alternatively, we can download Skype package from the following URL directly.

这将下载一个名为skypeforlinux-64.deb的文件。 我们可以理解,该安装文件是为基于64位deb的发行版而设计的。 或者,我们可以直接从以下URL下载Skype软件包。

https://repo.skype.com/latest/skypeforlinux-64.deb

使用wget下载Skype (Download Skype with wget)

We can also use wget  command in order to download Skype from the command line like bash shell.

我们还可以使用wget命令从命令行(如bash shell)下载Skype。

$ wget https://repo.skype.com/latest/skypeforlinux-64.deb
Download Skype with wget
Download Skype with wget
使用wget下载Skype

使用dpkg命令安装 (Install with dpkg Command)

Then we will run the installation file with the dpkg command. As package installation is a privileged task we need to provide root privileges with the sudo command by providing the current user password like below.

然后,我们将使用dpkg命令运行安装文件。 由于软件包安装是一项特权任务,我们需要通过提供如下所示的当前用户密码,使用sudo命令提供root特权。

$ sudo dpkg -i skypeforlinux-64.deb
Install with dpkg Command
Install with dpkg Command
使用dpkg命令安装

启动Skype(Start Skype)

Skype is installed with the name skypeforlinux so we can start Skype with the following command.

Skype的安装名称为skypeforlinux因此我们可以使用以下命令启动Skype。

$ skypeforlinux

安装基于Rpm的发行版Fedora,CentOS (Install Rpm Based Distributions Fedora, CentOS)

We need to download the RPM installation file for the RPM-based distributions like Gedora, CentOS, RedHat etc. We can download the skypeforlinux-64.rpm package from the following like with wgetcommand.

我们需要为基于RPM的发行版(如Gedora,CentOS,RedHat等)下载RPM安装文件。我们可以使用wget命令从以下下载skypeforlinux-64.rpm软件包。

$ wget https://repo.skype.com/latest/skypeforlinux-64.rpm

If we are using 64-bit system we need to also install the following packages.

如果使用的是64位系统,则还需要安装以下软件包。

sudo yum -y install libXv.i686 libXScrnSaver.i686 qt.i686 qt-x11.i686 pulseaudio-libs.i686 pulseaudio-libs-glib2.i686 alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.i686

安装Skype软件包 (Install Skype Package)

Now we can install the skypeforlinux-64.rpm package with the following command.

现在,我们可以使用以下命令安装skypeforlinux-64.rpm软件包。

$ sudo rpm -i skypeforlinux-64.rpm

使用Snap安装所有Linux发行版Ubuntu,Debian,Mint,Kali,Fedora,CentOS (Install All Linux Distributions Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Kali, Fedora, CentOS with Snap)

Snap is a container technology which helps developers and users to solve dependency and compatibility problems. Snap provides given software with all of its required files and executables by isolating from the current operating system or distributions. We can install Skype Snap on any operating system which can run Snap’s.

Snap是一种容器技术,可帮助开发人员和用户解决依赖性和兼容性问题。 Snap通过与当前操作系统或发行版隔离,为给定软件提供了所有必需的文件和可执行文件。 我们可以在任何可以运行Snap的操作系统上安装Skype Snap。

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了解更多什么是CCNA或思科认证网络合作伙伴?

安装快照 (Install Snap)

First, we will install the Snap if it is not installed currently.

首先,如果当前未安装Snap,我们将对其进行安装。

Ubuntu,Debian,Mint,Kali (Ubuntu, Debian, Mint, Kali)

We will use apt command to install snapd package like below.

我们将使用apt命令安装snapd包,如下所示。

$ sudo apt install snapd
Install Snap
Install Snap
安装快照

Fedora,CentOS,RedHat(Fedora, CentOS, RedHat)

We can install Snap with the following command in Fedora, CentOS, RedHat.

我们可以在Fedora,CentOS,RedHat中使用以下命令安装Snap。

$ sudo dnf install snap
Install Snap For Fedora, CentOS, RedHat
Install Snap For Fedora, CentOS, RedHat
安装Snap For Fedora,CentOS,RedHat

安装Skype Snap (Install Skype Snap)

Now we have installed Snap for our current Linux distribution. We will install Skype Snap for all Linux distributions with the following command.

现在,我们已经为当前Linux发行版安装了Snap。 我们将使用以下命令为所有Linux发行版安装Skype Snap。

$ sudo snap install skype --classic
Install Skype Snap
Install Skype Snap
安装Skype Snap

运行Skype Snap (Run Skype Snap)

After installation, the skype command can be used in order to run Skype from Snap like below.

安装后,可以使用skype命令以便从Snap如下运行Skype。

$ skype
Run Skype Snap
Run Skype Snap
运行Skype Snap

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/how-to-install-skype-for-linux-ubuntu-mint-debian-fedora/

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