主板rgb接口是什么_什么是主板？

主板rgb接口是什么

The motherboard is the main component of a PC, Server, Laptop, Tablet which is used to connect different devices, components, and peripherals to the system. It holds many of the crucial components of the system like CPU (Central Processor Unit), RAM (Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), NIC (Network Interface Card), Graphical Processing Unit (GPU). The motherboard also called as Mainboard which is an interchangeable term.

主板是PC，服务器，笔记本电脑和平板电脑的主要组件，用于将不同的设备，组件和外围设备连接到系统。 它拥有系统的许多关键组件，例如CPU(中央处理器单元)，RAM(内存)，HDD(硬盘驱动器)，NIC(网络接口卡)，图形处理单元(GPU)。 主板也称为“主板”，这是一个可互换的术语。

A Standard PC Motherboard

标准PC主板

主板尺寸(Motherboard Form Factor)

Mainboards have different sizes and structures designed for different types of devices like mobile, desktop, embedded, etc.

主板具有针对不同类型的设备(如移动设备，台式机，嵌入式设备等)设计的不同尺寸和结构。

ATX (ATX)

Advanced Technology Extended or ATX is the modern PC mainboard which is the predecessor of Baby AT design.ATX introduced in 1995 provide an extensive range of ports, sockets, etc.

Advanced Technology Extended或ATX是现代PC主板，是Baby AT设计的前身.1995年推出的ATX提供了广泛的端口，插座等。

E-ATX (E-ATX)

Extended ATX provides more functionality then ATX. E-ATX supports PCI-E x16 slots which are small and provides a lot of extensibility.

扩展的ATX提供了比ATX更多的功能。 E-ATX支持较小的PCI-E x16插槽，并提供了很多可扩展性。

微型/迷你ATX (Micro/Mini ATX)

Micro ATX design will take less space then ATX design. It is mainly used for rugged or embedded systems. Also, home and entertainment systems generally use Micro ATX.

微型ATX设计将比ATX设计占用更少的空间。 它主要用于坚固或嵌入式系统。 而且，家庭和娱乐系统通常使用Micro ATX。

芯片组或插座类型 (Chipset or Socket Type)

The chipset is a very important part of a mainboard where it connects northbridge and southbridge simply CPU to the other parts of the components. Currently, there are two main CPU vendors that uniquely produce CPU.

芯片组是主板中非常重要的一部分，它将北桥和南桥仅将CPU连接到组件的其他部分。 当前，有两个主要的CPU厂商专门生产CPU。

• Intel is the most popular CPU vendor in the world for the desktop, laptop, and server market.
  英特尔是台式机，笔记本电脑和服务器市场上全球最受欢迎的CPU供应商。
• AMD is the second popular CPU version in the world for the desktop, laptop, and server market.
  AMD是台式机，笔记本电脑和服务器市场上全球第二受欢迎的CPU版本。

These vendors use different connection types for CPU and motherboard parts so the motherboard should be compatible with the given CPU. There are also other differences between CPU types which are listed below.

这些供应商为CPU和主板部件使用不同的连接类型，因此主板应与给定的CPU兼容。 下面列出的CPU类型之间也存在其他差异。

• AM3 for AMD
  AMD AM3
• AM3+ for AMD
  适用于AMD的AM3 +
• FM2+ for AMD
  FM2 +适用于AMD
• AM4 for AMD
  AMD AM4
• Socket 478 for Intel
  英特尔Socket 478
• LGA775 for Intel
  适用于Intel的LGA775
• LGA11XX series for Intel
  适用于Intel的LGA11XX系列
• LGA2066 for Intel
  适用于Intel的LGA2066

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插槽和端口 (Slots and Ports)

Motherboards provide different types of slots and ports in order to extend the given motherboard. These slots and ports are used to extend the mainboard with different components like GPU, NIC, HDD, RAM, etc.

主板提供了不同类型的插槽和端口，以扩展给定的主板。 这些插槽和端口用于通过不同的组件(例如GPU，NIC，HDD，RAM等)扩展主板。

• Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI is used to connect video, sound and network cards
  外围组件互连PCI用于连接视频，声音和网卡
• Accelerated Graphics Port AGP is dedicated for video cards
  加速图形端口AGP专用于视频卡
• Integrated Drive Electronics interfaces for hard disk drives
  硬盘驱动器的集成驱动器电子接口
• Serial ATA SATA interfaces for a hard disk drive with better performance
  串行ATA SATA接口，用于具有更好性能的硬盘驱动器
• Universal Serial Bus- USB is used for external peripherals like camera, joystick, flash disk
  通用串行总线-USB用于相机，操纵杆，闪存盘等外围设备
• Memory slots for RAM
  RAM的内存插槽

主板外设(Mainboard Peripherals)

As stated previously Mainboard is the main component which is used to connect different parts or components of a system. Here we will list some of them which are connected to the direct mainboard.

如前所述，主板是用于连接系统的不同部分或组件的主要组件。 在这里，我们将列出其中一些与直接主板相连的模块。

中央处理器 (CPU)

Central Processor Unit or CPU is the heart of the PC, computer, or a system. CPU connection to the mainboard needs to be very fast because all data will be processed by the CPU.

中央处理器或CPU是PC，计算机或系统的心脏。 CPU与主板的连接必须非常快，因为所有数据都将由CPU处理。

内存 (RAM)

Random Access Memory or RAM is used to store data as volatile during work. RAM data processed, set, changed, and deleted by the CPU.

随机存取存储器或RAM用于在工作期间将数据存储为易失性。 RAM数据由CPU处理，设置，更改和删除。

硬碟 (HDD)

Hard Disk Drive or HDD is used to store data permanently event the computer shutdown.

硬盘驱动器或HDD用于在计算机关闭时永久存储数据。

显卡 (GPU)

Graphical Processing Unit or GPU or Graphics card is used to process visual representation of the given software, operating system, etc, and display on the monitor.

图形处理单元或GPU或图形卡用于处理给定软件，操作系统等的视觉表示，并在监视器上显示。

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/what-is-motherboard-and-motherboard-function/

主板rgb接口是什么