dos磁盘管理系统_什么是磁盘操作系统（DOS）？

dos磁盘管理系统

Disk Operating System or DOS is an old command-line based operating system which is developed by Microsoft. DOS operating system controls the hardware and peripheral devices of the computer and allows the applications and programs to run properly.

磁盘操作系统或DOS是由Microsoft开发的基于命令行的旧操作系统。 DOS操作系统控制计算机的硬件和外围设备，并允许应用程序和程序正常运行。

DOS，MS-DOS，PC-DOS，DR-DOS，FreeDOS (DOS vs MS-DOS vs PC-DOS vs DR-DOS vs FreeDOS)

As we can see there are a lot of DOS operating systems that may be very confusing for most of us. Actually, all of them provide the very same functionality and compatibility and different for marketing efforts. Let’s compare them according to their similarities and differences.

正如我们所看到的，对于我们大多数人来说，有很多DOS操作系统可能会非常令人困惑。 实际上，它们都提供了完全相同的功能和兼容性，而营销工作却有所不同。 让我们根据它们的异同进行比较。

• DOS is the parent name and operating system for all different DOS operating systems. DOS is jointly developed by IBM and Microsoft.
  DOS是所有不同DOS操作系统的父名称和操作系统。 DOS由IBM和Microsoft联合开发。
• PC-DOS is the name of the operating system which is provided with an IBM PC and IBM was rebranding the DOS developed by Microsoft with PC-DOS
  PC-DOS是随IBM PC一起提供的操作系统的名称，IBM将Microsoft开发的DOS重命名为PC-DOS
• MS-DOS is named after when Microsoft tried to create an OS/2 operating system. Microsoft named its own version of DOS operating systems like MS-DOS
  当Microsoft尝试创建OS / 2操作系统时，以MS-DOS命名。 微软将自己的DOS操作系统命名为MS-DOS
• DR-DOS is a version of DOS where Norton Utilities, Pc Tools, QEMM added.
  DR-DOS是DOS的一个版本，其中添加了Norton Utilities，Pc Tools和QEMM。
• FreeDOS is an open-source free version of the DOS which is developed actively.
  FreeDOS是积极开发的DOS的开源免费版本。

DOS历史 (DOS History)

DOS operating system has a long history which starts in August 1981 with the first IBM PC.

DOS操作系统历史悠久，始于1981年8月，第一台IBM PC。

• DOS 1.0,  released for IBM PC – August 1981
  用于1981年8月为IBM PC发行的DOS 1.0
• MS-DOS 1.25, support for IBM noncompatible hardware – May 1982
  MS-DOS 1.25，对IBM不兼容硬件的支持– 1982年5月