什么是计算机域名和域名定义？

domain is a very popular term used in computer and information technology. Users generally do not know or misinterpret the domain keyword meaning. The domain can be used in different areas of computer science. In this tutorial, we will learn Domain meaning and types with the purpose and difference with the Domain and Hosting.

domain是计算机和信息技术中非常流行的术语。 用户通常不了解或误解domain关键字的含义。 该域可用于计算机科学的不同领域。 在本教程中，我们将学习域的含义和类型，以及与域和托管的目的和区别。

域类型 (Domain Types)

Domain definition can be used in different areas in computer science or information technology. We can use the domain keyword in the following areas of computing.

域定义可以在计算机科学或信息技术的不同领域中使用。 我们可以在以下计算领域中使用domain关键字。

• Internet Domain
  互联网域
• Network Domain
  网络域
• Windows Domain
  Windows域

互联网域(Internet Domain)

The most popular and the default usage and meaning of the domain is the internet domain. Internet domain is used to set canonical names to the specific web site, service, and IP addresses. Normally internet works over Internet Protocol or IP. IP addresses consist of the 32-bit value which is presented in decimal like 192.168.1.1. Every web site has an IP address at least. For end and inter users human-friendly names are created which are called URL which consists of domains.

最流行的和默认的使用和意义domain是internet domain 。 Internet域用于将规范名称设置为特定的网站，服务和IP地址。 通常，Internet通过Internet协议或IP进行工作。 IP地址由32位值组成，该值以十进制形式显示，例如192.168.1.1 。 每个网站至少都有一个IP地址。 对于最终用户和内部用户，将创建人性化的名称，这些名称称为URL，由域组成。

For example https://www.poftut.com/index.php is the URL of this site. poftut.com is the domain of this site where the URL is created from this domain name.  In order to translate between domain names and IP addresses, the DNS (Domain Name System) is used.

例如， https://www.poftut.com/index.php是此站点的URL。 poftut.com是此站点的域，从该站点创建URL。 为了在域名和IP地址之间进行转换，使用了DNS(域名系统)。

网络域 (Network Domain)

Another usage or definition for the Domain is network domain. Computer networks are consist of multiple hosts or nodes which are created for some purpose. According to this purpose, some rules and management domains are created. This group of computers is named as a single domain.

域的另一种用法或定义是network domain 。 计算机网络由出于某些目的而创建的多个主机或节点组成。 根据此目的，创建了一些规​​则和管理域。 这组计算机被命名为单个域。

LEARN MORE  How to Find Detailed Domain Information with whois Command?

了解更多信息如何使用whois命令查找详细的域信息？

Windows域 (Windows Domain)

Microsoft Windows is a very popular operating system used in personal and enterprise computers. Especially in enterprise area management, updates, policy enforcement of these systems are very complicated one by one. Microsoft created the Windows Domain or Active Directory in order to group or subgroup these computers to manage, update, and policy enforcement. Actually, Windows Domains are related to the Internet and Network domain where internet domains are used with Windows domains with different aspects like e-mail etc.

Microsoft Windows是在个人计算机和企业计算机中使用的非常流行的操作系统。 尤其是在企业区域管理中，这些系统的更新，策略执行是非常复杂的。 Microsoft创建了Windows域或Active Directory，以便将这些计算机分组或分组以进行管理，更新和策略实施。 实际上，Windows域与Internet和网络域有关，在Internet和网络域中，Internet域与具有不同方面( e-mail等)的Windows域一起使用。

DNS(域名系统) (DNS (Domain Name System))

Domain Name System or DNS is a protocol that can translate IP addressed between internet domain names. DNS servers are created to run DNS. DNS servers can be located on the internet publicly or intranet privately to serve in house users. More details about DNS can be found in the following tutorials.

域名系统或DNS是可以转换Internet域名之间寻址的IP的协议。 创建DNS服务器以运行DNS。 DNS服务器可以公开位于Internet上，也可以私有位于Intranet上，以为内部用户提供服务。 可在以下教程中找到有关DNS的更多详细信息。

What Is A Dns Server?

什么是Dns服务器？

What Is URL (Uniform Resource Locator)?

什么是URL(统一资源定位符)？

域名语法 (Domain Name Syntax)

We have already examined the URL and domain name in “URL Tutorial”. But we will shortly provide domain name syntax here too. Domain names are the main entity used to name singe or multiple sets of systems. For example poftut.com is a domain name where www.poftut.com is a server named wwwin the poftut.com domain. mail.poftut.com is the mail server of the poftut.com domain. Also, we can use 3fasdf.poftut.com as the hostname of the mail server but using predictable and generic names is easier for us and others to detect and configure these systems.

我们已经在“ URL教程”中检查了URL和域名。 但是我们很快也会在这里提供域名语法。 域名是用来命名单个或多套系统的主要实体。 例如， poftut.com是域名，其中www.poftut.com是poftut.com域中名为www的服务器。 mail.poftut.com是poftut.com域的邮件服务器。 另外，我们可以将3fasdf.poftut.com用作邮件服务器的主机名，但是对于我们和其他人来说，使用可预测的通用名称更容易检测和配置这些系统。

目的域 (Purpose Of Domain)

Domain names provide a lot of ease of use and advantages. We can list some of them like below.

域名提供了许多易用性和优势。 我们可以如下列出其中一些。

• Human readable
  可读
• Fast Usage
  快速使用
• Professional look
  专业外观
• Security
  安全
• Stability
  稳定性

LEARN MORE  What Is DNS Server Or Protocol Port Number?

了解更多什么是DNS服务器或协议端口号？

域和托管之间的区别 (Difference Between Domain and Hosting)

Internet domains and hosting generally misunderstood between peoples. Internet domains are some canonical names registered for a specific person or company. Internet domains are used to name some web sites, corporates, services. Hosting is a service where our web site or applications code, images, configuration, and services are stored or run. When we create a web site hosting firms are used to store our web sites scripts, images, Html code, etc.

互联网域名和托管通常在人们之间被误解了。 Internet域是为特定个人或公司注册的一些规范名称。 Internet域用于命名某些网站，公司，服务。 托管是一项服务，用于存储或运行我们的网站或应用程序代码，图像，配置和服务。 当我们创建网站时，托管公司将用于存储我们的网站脚本，图像，HTML代码等。

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/what-is-computer-domain-and-domain-name-definition/