cmos半导体_什么是CMOS（互补金属氧化物半导体）？

cmos半导体

CMOS is a short form of the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor which is a small amount of memory generally used in computer motherboard, mainboard in order to store BIOS settings. CMOS can also be named as Real-Time Clock(RTC), CMOS RAM, Non-Volatile RAM(NVRAM), Non-Volatile BIOS Memory, and COS-MOS.

CMOS是complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor的缩写形式，它是计算机主板，主板中常用的少量内存，用于存储BIOS设置。 CMOS也可以命名为实时时钟(RTC)，CMOS RAM，非易失性RAM(NVRAM)，非易失性BIOS内存和COS-MOS。

CMOS历史 (CMOS History)

The first CMOS chip was used in early IBM computers. This CMOS chip was two main components of RTC and CMOS RAM. This CMOS also has 64-byte memory where 14 bytes were used system clock RAM and 50 bytes of storage were used for system settings.

第一个CMOS芯片用于早期的IBM计算机中。 该CMOS芯片是RTC和CMOS RAM的两个主要组件。 该CMOS还具有64字节的内存，其中14字节用于系统时钟RAM，而50字节的存储用于系统设置。

使用CMOS的硬件 (Hardware Using CMOS)

There is a lot of different type of computer hardware which is using the CMOS. Here are some of them.

有很多使用CMOS的不同类型的计算机硬件。 这里是其中的一些。

• Digital Circuits
  数字电路
• SRAM (Static RAM)
  SRAM(静态RAM)
• Microprocessors
  微处理器
• Microcontrollers
  微控制器

CMOS的主要功能(Main Function