Windows Defender（Microsoft Defender）Windows Antivirus的审查和教程-CSDN博客

Windows operating system is the most popular operating system in the world. It is used by 77.61% of the computers. Popular usage makes Windows operating systems a very valuable target for hackers, viruses, malware, trojans, etc. In order to protect a Windows system, an antivirus can be used. Windows Defender is a built-in antivirus provided by Windows and Microsoft for the users without any fee. In this tutorial, we will examine the Windows Defender and learn some basics about usage.

Windows操作系统是世界上最流行的操作系统。 77.61％的计算机使用它。流行的用法使Windows操作系统成为黑客，病毒，恶意软件，特洛伊木马等非常有价值的目标。为了保护Windows系统，可以使用防病毒软件。 Windows Defender是Windows和Microsoft为用户免费提供的内置防病毒软件。在本教程中，我们将检查Windows Defender并学习有关用法的一些基础知识。

Windows Defender或Microsoft Defender (Windows Defender or Microsoft Defender)

Before starting the Windows Defender tutorial we have to learn the name of this antivirus tool. Recently in June 2019 Microsoft renamed or rebranded the Windows Defender as Microsoft Defender. So in the future, this antivirus will be called Microsoft Defender but we know that it needs some time to change the name usage.

在开始Windows Defender教程之前，我们必须学习此防病毒工具的名称。最近在2019年6月，Microsoft将Windows Defender重命名或重命名为Microsoft Defender 。因此，将来，此防病毒软件将称为Microsoft Defender但我们知道它需要一些时间才能更改名称用法。

Windows安全性和病毒 (Windows Security and Viruses)

Windows operating system is the top target for most of the attacks. Windows operating systems generally are seen as the easiest way to hack and penetrate but this is also related to user knowledge. Windows operating systems have users from novice to professional. Over the years there are a lot of different security vuşnerabilities discovered in the Windows operating system. Windows Viruses are very popular but there are also a lot of anti-viruses for protection.

Windows操作系统是大多数攻击的首要目标。 Windows操作系统通常被视为入侵和渗透的最简单方法，但这也与用户知识有关。 Windows操作系统具有从新手到专业的用户。多年来，Windows操作系统中发现了许多不同的安全漏洞。 Windows病毒非常流行，但也有很多防病毒软件可以提供保护。

Windows Defender的 (Windows Defender)

There is a lot of antiviruses designed for the Windows operating systems. These antiviruses protect against the virus, malware, trojan, etc. according to their features. In the earlier days of the Windows Defender, it can not compete with third-party anti-viruses but during the time it gained a lot of features. According to the AV-Test which is a neutral antivirus test company Windows Defender is perfect for protection, performance, and protection for the Home Users. The antivirus software test is done during May and June 2019 and Windows Defender gets full points for these tests.

有许多针对Windows操作系统设计的防病毒软件。这些防病毒根据其功能来防御病毒，恶意软件，特洛伊木马等。在Windows Defender的早期，它无法与第三方防病毒软件竞争，但是在此期间它获得了很多功能。根据AV-Test，这是一家中立的防病毒测试公司，Windows Defender非常适合为家庭用户提供保护，性能和保护。防病毒软件测试在2019年5月和6月期间完成，Windows Defender获得了这些测试的满分。

There is only 3 other antivirus software that gets all points are F-Secure, Kaspersky, Norton. These results mean that Windows Defender can be used complete antivirus software.

F-Secure，卡巴斯基和诺顿只有3种其他防病毒软件能够获得所有优势。这些结果意味着Windows Defender可以使用完整的防病毒软件。

LEARN MORE What Is A Computer Virus?

了解更多什么是计算机病毒？

打开Windows Defender (Open Windows Defender)

Windows Defender can be opened in different ways but the easiest way is using Start Menu where we can type Defender , Windows Defender etc. We can see in the following screenshot that Windows Defender is listed.

Windows Defender可以以不同的方式打开，但最简单的方法是使用“ Start Menu ，在其中可以键入Defender ， Windows Defender等。我们可以在下面的屏幕快照中看到列出了Windows Defender 。

We will see the following Windows Defender Security Center main screen. We see that the following features are provided by the Windows Defender.

我们将看到以下Windows Defender Security Center主屏幕。我们看到Windows Defender提供了以下功能。

Virus & Threat Protection provides antivirus and prevention.
Virus & Threat Protection可提供防病毒和预防功能。
Account Protection used to protect Windows and Microsoft accounts.
Account Protection用于保护Windows和Microsoft帐户。
Firewall & Network Protection used to manage network and firewall related configuration.
Firewall & Network Protection用于管理与网络和防火墙相关的配置。
App & Browser control is used to prevent web, application, and internet-related attacks.
App & Browser控件用于防止与Web，应用程序和Internet相关的攻击。
Device Security
Device Security
Device Performance & Health is monitoring the system.
Device Performance & Health正在监视系统。
Family Options is used for parental controls for children.
Family Options用于控制孩子的父母。

扫描病毒 (Scan Viruses)

We can scan for viruses and threats with the Windows Defender Virus & Threat Protection part. We will click to the Scan now. We can also scan an advanced way to provide detailed scan options. We can also scan history where the last scan time is 22 August 2019. The scan type was quick to scan which is the default. A total of 18632 files are scanned and 0 threats are found.

我们可以使用Windows Defender Virus & Threat Protection部分来扫描病毒和威胁。我们将单击“立即Scan now 。我们还可以扫描高级方式以提供详细的扫描选项。我们还可以扫描上次扫描时间为2019年8月22日的历史记录。扫描类型快速扫描，这是默认设置。总共扫描了18632个文件，找到0个威胁。

禁用Windows Defender(Disable Windows Defender)

While Windows Defender is a very useful and powerful antivirus software we may want to disable it. If we will use different antivirus or we do not require it we can disable in different ways. Windows Defender Virus & Threat Protection part provides the settings like below.

尽管Windows Defender是一款非常有用且功能强大的防病毒软件，但我们可能要禁用它。如果我们将使用其他防病毒软件或我们不要求它，则可以通过不同的方式禁用它。 Windows Defender Virus & Threat Protection部分提供如下设置。

In this Virus and Threat protection settings we can disable the following features.

在此病毒和威胁防护设置中，我们可以禁用以下功能。

Real-time protection will scan the system, files, and applications in real-time.
Real-time protection将Real-time protection扫描系统，文件和应用程序。
Cloud-delivered protection will send samples to the Microsoft cloud for inspection.
Cloud-delivered protection会将样本发送到Microsoft云进行检查。