如何为Windows，Linux，Ubuntu，MacOS安装VirtualBox Extension Pack？-CSDN博客

VirtualBox is a popular virtualization application that provides a lot of features. VirtualBox provides some extra features to the existing features with the Extension Pack. In this tutorial, we will learn what is Extension Pack and how to install extension pack on Windows, Linux or via command line.

VirtualBox是一种流行的虚拟化应用程序，具有许多功能。 VirtualBox为Extension Pack的现有功能提供了一些额外的功能。在本教程中，我们将学习什么是扩展包以及如何在Windows，Linux上或通过命令行安装扩展包。

什么是VirtualBox扩展包 (What Is VirtualBox Extension Pack)

VirtualBox Extension Pack provides some extra features to the existing VirtualBox features which are very useful. VirtualBox extension is provided as a binary file and provided by the Oracle VirtualBox team. VirtualBox Extension Pack provides features like USB 2.0, 3.0, Host Webcam Pass-through, VirtualBox Remote Desktop Protocol (VRDP), AES Encryption of Disk Images, Intel PXE Boot ROM.

VirtualBox Extension Pack为现有VirtualBox功能提供了一些额外的功能，这些功能非常有用。 VirtualBox扩展作为二进制文件提供，由Oracle VirtualBox团队提供。 VirtualBox Extension Pack提供的功能包括USB 2.0、3.0，主机网络摄像头直通，VirtualBox远程桌面协议(VRDP)，磁盘映像的AES加密，Intel PXE引导ROM。

`Support for USB 2.03 and 3.0` will provides support for USB protocol for version 2.0 and 3.0. With this feature, USB devices can be pass through the host USB devices into the guest operating systems.
“对USB 2.03和3.0的支持”将为2.0和3.0版的USB协议提供支持。借助此功能，USB设备可以通过主机USB设备进入来宾操作系统。
`Host Webcam Pass-through` feature can pass the host webcam to the guest operating systems.
“主机网络摄像头传递”功能可以将主机网络摄像头传递给来宾操作系统。
`VirtualBox Remote Desktop Protocol (VRDP)`feature will provide access to the guests via RDP protocol. This feature can be very useful even the guest virtual machine does not has any network access. The RDP access can be provided via the host operating system network connection via some ports.
“ VirtualBox远程桌面协议(VRDP)”功能将提供通过RDP协议访问访客的功能。即使来宾虚拟机没有任何网络访问权限，此功能也可能非常有用。可以通过主机操作系统通过某些端口的网络连接来提供RDP访问。
`AES Encryption of Virtual Machine Disk Images`feature can be used to encrypt the virtual machines disk images via a reliable and secure AES algorithm. The data can be encrypted with 128 or 256-bit keys.
虚拟机磁盘映像的AES加密功能可用于通过可靠且安全的AES算法对虚拟机磁盘映像进行加密。可以使用128位或256位密钥对数据进行加密。
`Intel PXE Boot ROM` feature is used to boot a remote operating system via the network. This can be also used to install the operating system to the guest via the computer network. The install or boot files should be prepared in `/VirtualBox/TFTP` directory before boot.
“ Intel PXE Boot ROM”功能用于通过网络启动远程操作系统。这也可以用于通过计算机网络将操作系统安装到来宾。在启动之前，应该在`/ VirtualBox / TFTP`目录中准备安装或启动文件。

LEARN MORE How To Install Virtualbox Into Windows?

了解更多如何将Virtualbox安装到Windows？

下载VirtualBox扩展包 (Download VirtualBox Extension Pack)

VirtualBox Extension Pack is provided as binary file. This binary file can be used for all operating systems installation because it will be used by the existing VirtualBox. The Extension Pack can be downloaded from the following link. The size of the Extension Pack is about 22MB.

VirtualBox Extension Pack作为二进制文件提供。该二进制文件可用于所有操作系统安装，因为现有的VirtualBox将使用它。可以从以下链接下载扩展包。扩展包的大小约为22MB。

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/下载

在Windows，Linux和Ubuntu上安装VirtualBox Extension Pack(Install VirtualBox Extension Pack On Windows, Linux, and Ubuntu)

In the Windows, Linux and Ubuntu operating system from the VirtualBox main screen, we will click to the Preferences button like below. This will open the VirtualBox related settings screen. For Linux and Ubuntu systems we should start the VirtualBox with root privileges with the following command.

在Windows，Linux和Ubuntu操作系统的VirtualBox主屏幕中，我们将单击下面的Preferences按钮。这将打开VirtualBox相关的设置屏幕。对于Linux和Ubuntu系统，我们应该使用以下命令以root特权启动VirtualBox。

$ sudo virtualbox

In the VirtualBox – Preferences screen we will select the Extensions screen like below. which will list existing extensions. But as we can see there is not extension currently installed.

在“ VirtualBox-首选项”屏幕中，我们将选择“ Extensions屏幕，如下所示。它将列出现有的扩展名。但正如我们看到的那样，当前未安装扩展程序。

We will click to the plus button which can be shown above and select the extension pack like below. then we will click to the Open.

我们将单击上方可以显示的加号按钮，然后选择扩展包，如下所示。然后我们将单击“ Open 。

We will see the following question where it will ask us to install the extension pack. We will click on the install as below.

我们将看到以下问题，它将要求我们安装扩展包。我们将点击以下install 。

Accept VirtualBox Extension Pack Installation

We will be asked to accept the provided license agreement. We have to scroll down to the bottom and click to the I Agree button like below.

我们将被要求接受提供的许可协议。我们必须向下滚动到底部，然后单击“ I Agree按钮，如下所示。

Accept VirtualBox Extension Pack License

As this extension pack requires some Administrative rights we will be asked with the following screen for Administrative rights for the Windows operating systems.

由于此扩展包需要一些管理权限，因此我们将在以下屏幕上询问您Windows操作系统的管理权限。

After the extension pack is successfully installed we will be informed that The extension pack was installed successfully.

成功安装扩展包之后，我们将通知您The extension pack was installed successfully 。

VirtualBox Extension Pack Successfully Installed

Also, the installed extension pack will be listed in the preferences Extensions menu like below. with Name and Version information while showing it is active or passive.

另外，已安装的扩展包将在首选项“扩展”菜单中列出，如下所示。带有名称和版本信息，同时显示它是主动还是被动。

LEARN MORE How To Install VirtualBox On Ubuntu?

了解更多如何在Ubuntu上安装VirtualBox？

通过命令行VBoxManage安装VirtualBox Extension Pack(Install VirtualBox Extension Pack via Command-Line VBoxManage)

Extension Pack of VirtualBox can be also installed from the command-line interface. In order to install an extension pack, we will use the VBoxManage command with the extpack install option like below. First, we will download the extension pack from the following URL and then navigate to the download path.

也可以从命令行界面安装VirtualBox扩展包。为了安装扩展包，我们将VBoxManage命令与extpack install选项一起使用，如下所示。首先，我们将从以下URL下载扩展包，然后导航至下载路径。

$ wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.0/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.0.vbox-extpack

Install VirtualBox Extension Pack via Command-Line VBoxManage

Now we will use the VBoxManage command like below.

现在，我们将使用如下所示的VBoxManage命令。

$ sudo VBoxManage extpack install Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.0.vbox-extpack

We will be asked to accept the License Agreement. We will accept the license agreement with the Y like below and the installation will continue. When the installation of the extension pack is successful we will see the message Successfully installed "Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack".

我们将被要求接受许可协议。我们将接受与Y一样的许可协议，如下所示，并且安装将继续。成功安装扩展包后，我们将显示消息“ Successfully installed "Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack" 。

VirtualBox Extension Pack License Agreement

卸载/删除VirtualBox Extension Pack(Uninstall/Remove VirtualBox Extension Pack)

We can uninstall the VirtualBox Extension Pack from the GUI easily. We will open the Extension Pack List from Preferences->Extensions. We will see the list of installed VirtualBox Extensions Packs. We will select the version we want to uninstall or remove and then click to the x of the right side like below which is red.

我们可以轻松地从GUI卸载VirtualBox Extension Pack。我们将从Preferences > Extensions打开Extension Pack List。我们将看到已安装的VirtualBox Extensions Packs的列表。我们将选择要卸载或删除的版本，然后单击右侧的x ，如下所示(红色)。