使用Lombok项目可以使Java编程轻松90％

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 15:10:04 发布

cunxiedian8614

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 15:10:04 发布

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文章标签：开发工具 java ui

Introduction

用Java编写是一门痛苦的事。甚至简单的代码也是冗长的。 Lombok项目简化了Java语法。这种减少最多可以达到普通Java代码的90％。

让我们看看龙目岛是如何做到的。

Setting Up

I'm using maven. Here are the Project Lombok maven docs.

我添加了此依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.12</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

我的IDE是Eclipse。

Here are the Eclipse docs.

Cleaning Up Accessor Methods

我的IDE为我生成了数千个getter和setter。但是，要通过Eclipse的UI生成它们很困难。 Lombok完全消除了这样做的必要！

要为整个类生成访问器方法：

@Getter
@Setter
public class GetterSetterExample {
  private int age = 10;
  private String name;
}

自定义可见性：

public class GetterSetterExample {
  @Getter @Setter private int age = 10;

  @Setter(AccessLevel.PROTECTED) private String name;

  @Override public String toString() {
    return String.format("%s (age: %d)", name, age);
  }
}

Null Checking

每次看到空指针异常有了无用的信息，我的血压就会飙升。我们可以使用@NonNull属性使事情变得容易。

public int getStringLength(@NonNull String str) {
    return str.length();
}

如果我这样做：

getStringLength(null);

我得到这个：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: str is marked non-null but is null

toString

Java开发人员存在的另一个祸根：toString（）方法。像访问器方法一样，仅需要注解。

@ToString(includeFieldNames = true)
public class Square {
    private final int width, height;

    public Square(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }
}

这样做：

Square square = new Square(5, 10);
System.out.println(square.toString());

将打印出：

Square(width=5, height=10)

Constructors

不能再有其他权利了吗？好吧，有。甚至建设者也不能幸免于龙目岛的力量。

为所有变量创建一个构造函数：

@AllArgsConstructor
public class Square {
   private int width, height;
}

没有参数构造函数：

@NoArgsConstructor
public class Square {
   private int width, height;
}

@RequiredArgsConstructor将为以下变量创建一个构造函数最后或有@NonNull

@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class Square {
   private int width, height;
}

@Data, the Mother of All Annotations

仍然有太多代码适合您吗？好，@数据结合@ToString，@盖特，@Setter，and @RequiredArgsConstructor！

因此，这段邪恶的Java代码（117行）：

public class DataExample {
  private final String name;
  private int age;
  private double score;
  private String[] tags;

  public DataExample(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setScore(double score) {
    this.score = score;
  }

  public double getScore() {
    return this.score;
  }

  public String[] getTags() {
    return this.tags;
  }

  public void setTags(String[] tags) {
    this.tags = tags;
  }

  @Override public String toString() {
    return "DataExample(" + this.getName() + ", " + this.getAge() + ", " + this.getScore() + ", " + Arrays.deepToString(this.getTags()) + ")";
  }

  protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
    return other instanceof DataExample;
  }

  @Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof DataExample)) return false;
    DataExample other = (DataExample) o;
    if (!other.canEqual((Object)this)) return false;
    if (this.getName() == null ? other.getName() != null : !this.getName().equals(other.getName())) return false;
    if (this.getAge() != other.getAge()) return false;
    if (Double.compare(this.getScore(), other.getScore()) != 0) return false;
    if (!Arrays.deepEquals(this.getTags(), other.getTags())) return false;
    return true;
  }

  @Override public int hashCode() {
    final int PRIME = 59;
    int result = 1;
    final long temp1 = Double.doubleToLongBits(this.getScore());
    result = (result*PRIME) + (this.getName() == null ? 43 : this.getName().hashCode());
    result = (result*PRIME) + this.getAge();
    result = (result*PRIME) + (int)(temp1 ^ (temp1 >>> 32));
    result = (result*PRIME) + Arrays.deepHashCode(this.getTags());
    return result;
  }

  public static class Exercise<T> {
    private final String name;
    private final T value;

    private Exercise(String name, T value) {
      this.name = name;
      this.value = value;
    }

    public static <T> Exercise<T> of(String name, T value) {
      return new Exercise<T>(name, value);
    }

    public String getName() {
      return this.name;
    }

    public T getValue() {
      return this.value;
    }

    @Override public String toString() {
      return "Exercise(name=" + this.getName() + ", value=" + this.getValue() + ")";
    }

    protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
      return other instanceof Exercise;
    }

    @Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (o == this) return true;
      if (!(o instanceof Exercise)) return false;
      Exercise<?> other = (Exercise<?>) o;
      if (!other.canEqual((Object)this)) return false;
      if (this.getName() == null ? other.getValue() != null : !this.getName().equals(other.getName())) return false;
      if (this.getValue() == null ? other.getValue() != null : !this.getValue().equals(other.getValue())) return false;
      return true;
    }

    @Override public int hashCode() {
      final int PRIME = 59;
      int result = 1;
      result = (result*PRIME) + (this.getName() == null ? 43 : this.getName().hashCode());
      result = (result*PRIME) + (this.getValue() == null ? 43 : this.getValue().hashCode());
      return result;
    }
  }
}

变成这个友好的代码段（13行）：

@Data public class DataExample {
  private final String name;
  @Setter(AccessLevel.PACKAGE) private int age;
  private double score;
  private String[] tags;

  @ToString(includeFieldNames=true)
  @Data(staticConstructor="of")
  public static class Exercise<T> {
    private final String name;
    private final T value;
  }
}