ColdFusion isIPInRange（）UDF支持IPv4，IPv6，CIDR和Regex-CSDN博客

在我们的Web应用程序框架意外将CDN / WAF提供程序列入黑名单之后，今天早上我收到了有关502服务器错误的报告。我想通过将其IP列入白名单来确保不会再次发生这种情况，但是它们具有许多IP，并且其数据仅以IPv4和IPv6 CIDR表示法可用。

除了确定当前主机的IP之外，ColdFusion没有任何内置的IP相关工具...因此，我开始寻找潜在的现有解决方案。

I checked CFDocs and discovered that there was an is一世PInRange function (without any examples), but it was a Lucee-only function. The Lucee function accepts either a comma-separated list or an array of IP definitions, but doesn't support CIDR or Regex.

I checked CFLib and discovered that there was a is一世PInRange UDF with the same name from 2005 that used a list of regex values, but it didn't support CIDR or dash-delimited range (well, unless you wanted to write the regex for that).

I had been using a method that Anjo Gakhar blogged about in 2008 that demonstrates the use of the undocumented coldfusion.util.一世PAddressUtils class to identify whether a string is a valid IPv4 or IPv6 IP address or not.

I then found a 2018 blog post by Ben Nadel documenting his implementation of using Commons 一世P Math to check if an IPv4 or IPv6 IP exists in a CIDR range, but it is dependent on separate java library (MIT) called Commons 一世P Math. The code example also only supported a single CIDR range.

由于现有解决方案都无法完全满足我的需求，因此我决定编写自己的ColdFusion UDF，并结合所有方面的最佳功能。

Performs IPv4 & IPv6 validation
Supports IPv4 & IPv6 CIDR range notation
Supports list or array of ranges
Supports regex range rules
Supports dash-delimited IP address range
Supports single IP (versus a range)
Requires Commons IP Math JAR File

由于我所有的Web应用程序都位于CDN / WAF的后面，并且如果将CDN列入黑名单，可能会受到负面影响，所以我认为最好将JAR添加到全局路径而不是使用Javaloader。我也没有像Ben那样将其写为独立的CFC。我的大多数项目都使用全局UDF库，这是最简单的集成方法，因为我不必手动更新每个项目。