如何找出引起enq:TX - row lock contention的记录

V$SESSION中有如下4个列，用来记录当发生enq:TX-row lock contention的时候，

导致挂起的行。

 ROW_WAIT_OBJ#                                      NUMBER  --包含该记录的OBJECT_ID

 ROW_WAIT_FILE#                                     NUMBER  --该记录所在的相对文件号

 ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#                                    NUMBER  --该记录所在的BLOCK号

 ROW_WAIT_ROW#                                      NUMBER  --该记录所在块中的行号

大部分人采用如下的SQL来查询引起堵塞的行：

select c.OBJECT_NAME,a.ROW_WAIT_OBJ#,a.ROW_WAIT_FILE#,a.ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#,a.ROW_WAIT_ROW#,

dbms_rowid.rowid_create(1,c.OBJECT_ID,a.ROW_WAIT_FILE#,a.ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#,a.ROW_WAIT_ROW#) rid 

from v$session a , v$enqueue_lock b, dba_objects c

where a.sid=b.SID and b.type='TX' and a.ROW_WAIT_OBJ#=object_id(+)

而且一般情况下是没问题的。

如下：

SESSION 1：

SQL> select rowid from test where rownum=1;

ROWID

------------------

AAp/YEAAFAACmXkAAA

SQL> delete from test where rownum=1;

1 row deleted.

SQL> 

SESSION 2：

SQL> update test set object_name=object_name where rownum=1;

SESSION 2将会被HANG住。

通过另外的SESSION执行如下的查询可以看到引起堵塞的记录是

TEST表的ROWID=‘AAp/YEAAFAACmXkAAA’的记录。

SQL> select c.OBJECT_NAME,a.ROW_WAIT_OBJ#,a.ROW_WAIT_FILE#,a.ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#,a.ROW_WAIT_ROW#,

  2  dbms_rowid.rowid_create(1,c.OBJECT_ID,a.ROW_WAIT_FILE#,a.ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#,a.ROW_WAIT_ROW#) rid 

  3  from v$session a , v$enqueue_lock b, dba_objects c

  4  where a.sid=b.SID and b.type='TX' and a.ROW_WAIT_OBJ#=object_id(+);

OBJECT_NAM ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW# RID

---------- ------------- -------------- --------------- ------------- ------------------------------------

TEST            11007492              5          681444             0 AAp/YEAAFAACmXkAAA

SQL> select rowid,object_id from scott.test where rowid='AAp/YEAAFAACmXkAAA';

ROWID               OBJECT_ID

------------------ ----------

AAp/YEAAFAACmXkAAA        258

SQL> select rowid,object_id from scott.test where rowid='AAp/YEAAFAACmXkAAA' for update skip locked;

no rows selected

但是这是在TEST表的OBJECT_ID和DATA_OBJECT_ID一致的情况下才行。

SQL> select object_id,data_object_id from user_objects where object_name='TEST';

 OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID

---------- --------------

  11007492       11007492

  

  一旦OBJECT_ID和DATA_OBJECT_ID不一样，那么查询结果将是错误的。

  

  因为V$SESSION.ROW_WAIT_OBJ#记录的是对象的OBJECT_ID

  而DBMS_ROWID.CREATE_ROWID需要的是对象的DATA_OBJECT_ID

  

 如下:

 

 SESSION 1:

 

SQL> alter table test move;

Table altered.

SQL> select object_id,data_object_id from user_objects where object_name='TEST';

 OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID

---------- --------------

  11007492       11007579

SQL> select rowid from test where rownum=1;

ROWID

------------------

AAp/ZbAAFAACmjsAAA

SQL> delete from test where rownum=1;

1 row deleted.

SQL> 

SESSION 2:

SQL> update test set object_name=object_name where rownum=1;

将会HANG住。

SESSION 3:

SQL> select c.OBJECT_NAME,a.ROW_WAIT_OBJ#,a.ROW_WAIT_FILE#,a.ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#,a.ROW_WAIT_ROW#,

  2  dbms_rowid.rowid_create(1,c.OBJECT_ID,a.ROW_WAIT_FILE#,a.ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#,a.ROW_WAIT_ROW#) rid 

  3  from v$session a , v$enqueue_lock b, dba_objects c

  4  where a.sid=b.SID and b.type='TX' and a.ROW_WAIT_OBJ#=object_id(+)

  5  /

OBJECT_NAM ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW# RID

---------- ------------- -------------- --------------- ------------- ------------------------------------

TEST            11007492              5          682220             0 AAp/YEAAFAACmjsAAA

SQL> SELECT rowid from scott.test where rowid='AAp/YEAAFAACmjsAAA';

SELECT rowid from scott.test where rowid='AAp/YEAAFAACmjsAAA'

                        *

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01410: invalid ROWID

ROWID_CREATE中的C.ROW_WAIT_OBJ#需要改为DATA_OBJECT_ID才行。

SQL> select c.OBJECT_NAME,a.ROW_WAIT_OBJ#,a.ROW_WAIT_FILE#,a.ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#,a.ROW_WAIT_ROW#,

  2  dbms_rowid.rowid_create(1,c.DATA_OBJECT_ID,a.ROW_WAIT_FILE#,a.ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#,a.ROW_WAIT_ROW#) rid 

  3  from v$session a , v$enqueue_lock b, dba_objects c

  4  where a.sid=b.SID and b.type='TX' and a.ROW_WAIT_OBJ#=object_id(+);

OBJECT_NAM ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW# RID

---------- ------------- -------------- --------------- ------------- ------------------------------------

TEST            11007492              5          682220             0 AAp/ZbAAFAACmjsAAA

SQL> SELECT rowid from scott.test where rowid='AAp/ZbAAFAACmjsAAA';

ROWID

------------------

AAp/ZbAAFAACmjsAAA