HttpServletResponse-CSDN博客

响应、解析编码

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//通过路径得到一个输入流
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/美女.jpg");
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
		//创建字节输出流
		ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
		
		//得到要下载的文件名
		String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
		
		//设置文件名的编码
		filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");//将不安全的文件名改为UTF-8格式
		
		//告知客户端要下载文件
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
		response.setHeader("content-type", "image/jpeg");
		
		//执行输出操作
		int len = 1;
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		while((len=fis.read(b))!=-1){
			sos.write(b,0,len);
		}
		
		sos.close();
		fis.close();
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  
  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
  
public class ServletDemo2 extends HttpServlet {  
  
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
          
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");  
          
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();  
        sos.write("你好123".getBytes("UTF-8"));//getBytes默认编码为本地编码（即：gbk）  
    }  
  
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        doGet(request, response);  
    }  
  
}

文件下载

import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.net.URLEncoder;  
  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
  
public class ServletDemo3 extends HttpServlet {  
  
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        //通过路径得到一个输入流  
        String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/美女.jpg");  
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);  
        //创建字节输出流  
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();  
          
        //得到要下载的文件名  
        String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);  
          
        //设置文件名的编码  
        filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");//将不安全的文件名改为UTF-8格式  
          
        //告知客户端要下载文件  
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);  
        response.setHeader("content-type", "image/jpeg");  
          
        //执行输出操作  
        int len = 1;  
        byte[] b = new byte[1024];  
        while((len=fis.read(b))!=-1){  
            sos.write(b,0,len);  
        }  
          
        sos.close();  
        fis.close();  
    }  
  
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        doGet(request, response);  
    }  
  
}

验证码

package com.itheima.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.dsna.util.images.ValidateCode;

public class ServletDemo4 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//告诉客户端不使用缓存
		response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
		response.setIntHeader("expires", 0);
		
		
		ValidateCode vc = new ValidateCode(110, 25, 4, 9);
		String code = vc.getCode();//得到生成的字符
		vc.write(response.getOutputStream());
		
	}

	
	private void test1(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		int width = 110;
		int height = 25;
		//在内存中创建一个图像对象
		BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		
		//创建一个画笔
		Graphics g = img.getGraphics();
		
		//给图片添加背景色
		g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置一个颜色
		g.fillRect(1, 1, width-2, height-2);//填充颜色
		
		//给边框一个色
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);//设置边框的显示坐标
		
		//设置文本样式
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC, 15));
		
		//给图片添加文本
		Random rand = new Random();
		int position = 20;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			g.drawString(rand.nextInt(10)+"", position, 20);//给图片填充文本
			position+=20;
		}
		
		//添加9条干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
			g.drawLine(rand.nextInt(width), rand.nextInt(height), rand.nextInt(width), rand.nextInt(height));
		}
		//将图片对象以流的方式输出的客户端
		ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

刷新功能

package com.itheima.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletDemo5 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		/*response.setIntHeader("refresh", 1);//设置1秒钟刷新一次
		
		Random r = new Random();
		
		response.getWriter().write(r.nextInt()+"");*/
		
		response.getWriter().write("注册成功！3秒钟跳到主页");
		//设置3秒钟跳转
		response.setHeader("refresh", "3;url=/day09_00_HttpServletResponse/servlet/demo6");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}