惰性初始化_惰性对象初始化

惰性初始化

The Firefox DevTools underlying code, which is written with JavaScript and HTML, is a complex application. Due to the complexity and amount of work going on, the DevTools team has done everything they can to load as little as possible. Furthermore the team has a system of lazily importing and initializing objects when they're needed. I've taken a bit of time to reduce the initializer, let's take a look!

用JavaScript和HTML编写的Firefox DevTools基础代码是一个复杂的应用程序。 由于工作的复杂性和繁重的工作量，DevTools团队已尽其所能来尽可能少地加载。 此外，该团队还具有在需要时懒惰地导入和初始化对象的系统。 我花了一些时间来简化初始化程序，让我们来看一下！

The system relies on taking advantage of Object.defineProperty's get function to initialize an object when needed:

系统依赖于利用Object.defineProperty的get函数在需要时初始化对象：

// Lazily initializes an object's property until it's used
function lazyGet(hostObj, name, initializer) {
    let defined = false;
    Object.defineProperty(hostObj, name, {
        get: function () {
            // If not already defined, define it by executing
            // its initializer and setting it as value
            if (!defined) {
                defined = true;
                // Overrides the original property definition
                // which is the initializer
                Object.defineProperty(hostObj, name, {
                    configurable: true,
                    enumerable: true,
                    value: initializer.apply(hostObj),
                    writable: true,
                });
                return hostObj[name];
            }
        },
        configurable: true,
        enumerable: true
    });
}

With the lazyGet function, the property you want is only initialized and processing down when its getter is called:

使用lazyGet函数，仅在调用其getter时初始化并处理所需的属性：

// Don't define window.myProp until someone tries to use it
// Thus, if it's never used, it's never initialized
lazyGet(window, "myProp", () => {
    return { message: "Hello!" };
});

// window.myProp is now undefined, since it hasn't been requested yet

// Use it for something, which triggers initialization and returns its value
console.log(window.myProp.message);

// Using it again doesn't initialize again, since it was already created
console.log(window.myProp.message);

// And it can be reassigned later on:
window.myProp = null;

Mozilla's initializer is much more complex as it also acts as a loader, but you get the idea. We always think about lazy loading resources but it's also good to think about initializing properties as they may not be needed! Keep a tiny footprint if you can!

Mozilla的初始化程序要复杂得多，因为它也可以充当加载程序，但是您可以理解。 我们总是考虑延迟加载资源，但最好考虑初始化属性，因为可能不需要它们！ 如果可以，请保留很小的空间！

翻译自: https://davidwalsh.name/lazy-object-initialization

惰性初始化