使用JavaScript获取查询字符串参数

Query string parameters have been incredibly useful on the server side since the internet took liftoff, but it wasn't until AJAX-driven web apps became popular that we relied too much on them on the client side. Not only do we grab parameter values but we also modify them dynamically with the History API, so these parameters play a major role outside of the initial page load.

自从互联网问世以来，查询字符串参数在服务器端已经非常有用，但是直到AJAX驱动的Web应用程序变得流行之后，我们才在客户端大量依赖它们。 我们不仅可以获取参数值，还可以使用History API动态修改它们，因此这些参数在初始页面加载之外起着重要作用。

We've always been able to get the full query string via the window.location.search property:

我们始终能够通过window.location.search属性获取完整的查询字符串：

console.log(window.location.search);
// "?post=1234&action=edit"

...but in a world of setters, getters, and