Android ListView自适应实现表格

说说如何用ListView实现自适应的表格。GridView比ListView更容易实现自适应的表格，但是GridView每个格单元的大小固定，而ListView实现的表格可以自定义每个格单元的大小，但因此实现自适应表格也会复杂些(格单元大小不一)。另外，GridView实现的表格可以定位在具体某个格单元，而ListView实现的表格则只能定位在表格行。因此还是那句老话：根据具体的使用环境而选择GridView 或者 ListView实现表格。

本文实现的ListView表格，可以每个格单元大小不一，文本(TextView)或图片(ImageView)做格单元的数据，不需要预先定义XML实现样式(自适应的根本目标)。由于ListView置于HorizontalScrollView中，因此对于列比较多/列数据比较长的数据表也能很好地适应其宽度。main.xml源码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  

    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  

    android:layout_height="fill_parent">  

    <HorizontalScrollView android:id="@+id/HorizontalScrollView01"  

        android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent">  

        <ListView android:id="@+id/ListView01" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"></ListView>  

    </HorizontalScrollView>  

</LinearLayout> 
主类testMyListView.java的源码如下： package com.testMyListView; 

import java.util.ArrayList; 

import com.testMyListView.TableAdapter.TableCell; 

import com.testMyListView.TableAdapter.TableRow; 

import android.app.Activity; 

import android.os.Bundle; 

import android.view.View; 

import android.widget.AdapterView; 

import android.widget.ListView; 

import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; 

import android.widget.Toast; 

/** 

* @author hellogv 

*/ 

public class testMyListView extends Activity { 

        /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 

        ListView lv; 

        @Override 

        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 

                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 

                setContentView(R.layout.main); 

                this.setTitle("ListView自适应实现表格---hellogv"); 

                lv = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.ListView01); 

                ArrayList 

table = new ArrayList 

(); 

                TableCell[] titles = new TableCell[5];// 每行5个单元 

                int width = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()/titles.length; 

                // 定义标题 

                for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) { 

                        titles[i] = new TableCell("标题" + String.valueOf(i), 

                                                                        width + 8 * i, 

                                                                        LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 

                                                                        TableCell.STRING); 

                } 

                table.add(new TableRow(titles)); 

                // 每行的数据 

                TableCell[] cells = new TableCell[5];// 每行5个单元 

                for (int i = 0; i < cells.length - 1; i++) { 

                        cells[i] = new TableCell("No." + String.valueOf(i), 

                                                                        titles[i].width, 

                                                                        LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 

                                                                        TableCell.STRING); 

                } 

                cells[cells.length - 1] = new TableCell(R.drawable.icon, 

                                                                                                titles[cells.length - 1].width, 

                                                                                                LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 

                                                                                                TableCell.IMAGE); 

                // 把表格的行添加到表格 

                for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) 

                        table.add(new TableRow(cells)); 

                TableAdapter tableAdapter = new TableAdapter(this, table); 

                lv.setAdapter(tableAdapter); 

                lv.setOnItemClickListener(new ItemClickEvent()); 

        } 

        class ItemClickEvent implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener { 

                @Override 

                public void onItemClick(AdapterView arg0, View arg1, int arg2, 

                                long arg3) { 

                        Toast.makeText(testMyListView.this, "选中第"+String.valueOf(arg2)+"行", 500).show(); 

                } 

        } 

} 
ListView自适应实现Table的类TableAdapter.java代码如下：PS：TableCell是格单元的类，TableRow是表格行的类，TableRowView是实现表格行的组件。实现步骤：TableCell --> TableRow（TableRowView）-->ListView package com.testMyListView; 

import java.util.List; 

import android.content.Context; 

import android.graphics.Color; 

import android.view.Gravity; 

import android.view.View; 

import android.view.ViewGroup; 

import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 

import android.widget.ImageView; 

import android.widget.LinearLayout; 

import android.widget.TextView; 

public class TableAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 

        private Context context; 

        private List 

table; 

        public TableAdapter(Context context, List 

table) { 

                this.context = context; 

                this.table = table; 

        } 

        @Override 

        public int getCount() { 

                return table.size(); 

        } 

        @Override 

        public long getItemId(int position) { 

                return position; 

        } 

        public TableRow getItem(int position) { 

                return table.get(position); 

        } 

        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 

                TableRow tableRow = table.get(position); 

                return new TableRowView(this.context, tableRow); 

        } 

        /** 

         * TableRowView 实现表格行的样式 

         * @author hellogv 

         */ 

        class TableRowView extends LinearLayout { 

                public TableRowView(Context context, TableRow tableRow) { 

                        super(context); 

                        

                        this.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); 

                        for (int i = 0; i < tableRow.getSize(); i++) {//逐个格单元添加到行 

                                TableCell tableCell = tableRow.getCellValue(i); 

                                LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( 

                                                tableCell.width, tableCell.height);//按照格单元指定的大小设置空间 

                                layoutParams.setMargins(0, 0, 1, 1);//预留空隙制造边框 

                                if (tableCell.type == TableCell.STRING) {//如果格单元是文本内容 

                                        TextView textCell = new TextView(context); 

                                        textCell.setLines(1); 

                                        textCell.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); 

                                        textCell.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);//背景黑色 

                                        textCell.setText(String.valueOf(tableCell.value)); 

                                        addView(textCell, layoutParams); 

                                } else if (tableCell.type == TableCell.IMAGE) {//如果格单元是图像内容 

                                        ImageView imgCell = new ImageView(context); 

                                        imgCell.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);//背景黑色 

                                        imgCell.setImageResource((Integer) tableCell.value); 

                                        addView(imgCell, layoutParams); 

                                } 

                        } 

                        this.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);//背景白色，利用空隙来实现边框 

                } 

        } 

        /** 

         * TableRow 实现表格的行 

         * @author hellogv 

         */ 

        static public class TableRow { 

                private TableCell[] cell; 

                public TableRow(TableCell[] cell) { 

                        this.cell = cell; 

                } 

                public int getSize() { 

                        return cell.length; 

                } 

                public TableCell getCellValue(int index) { 

                        if (index >= cell.length) 

                                return null; 

                        return cell[index]; 

                } 

        } 

        /** 

         * TableCell 实现表格的格单元 

         * @author hellogv 

         */ 

        static public class TableCell { 

                static public final int STRING = 0; 

                static public final int IMAGE = 1; 

                public Object value; 

                public int width; 

                public int height; 

                private int type; 

                public TableCell(Object value, int width, int height, int type) { 

                        this.value = value; 

                        this.width = width; 

                        this.height = height; 

                        this.type = type; 

                } 

        } 

}

 

 效果图如不能正常观看，请点击图片。