CCNA考试题库中英文翻译版及答案16

 37. Refer to the exhibit. Assuming that the router is configured with the default settings, what type of router interface is this?

　　37.根据下图，假设路由器已经配置了默认配置，那么这个接口是：

　　

　　A. Ethernet　　B. FastEthernet　　C. Gigabit Ethernet　　

　　D. asynchronous serial　　E. synchronous serial

　　Answer: B

　　

38. On point-to-point networks, OSPF hello packets are addressed to which address?

　　38.在 OSPF 点到点链路中，Hello 包是发往以下那个地址?

　　A. 127.0.0.1　　B. 172.16.0.1　　C. 192.168.0.5

　　D. 223.0.0.1　　E. 224.0.0.5　　F. 254.255.255.255

　　Answer: E

 

39. While troubleshooting a connectivity problem, a network administrator notices that a port status LED on a Cisco Catalyst series switch is alternating green and amber. Which condition could this indicate?

　　39.一位网络管理员在进行链路连通性检查时，发现 Cisco Catalyst 系列交换机上的 LED灯，在绿色和琥珀色之间不停变化。以上现象是因为( )

　　A. The port is experiencing errors.

　　A. 这个端口存在问题

　　B. The port is administratively disabled.

　　B. 这个端口被管理性的禁止。

　　C. The port is blocked by spanning tree.

　　C. 这个端口被生成树协议阻塞

　　D. The port has an active link with normal traffic activity.

　　D. 这个端口的活动链路上有流量。

　　Answer: A

　　

40. Refer to the exhibit. The network shown in the exhibit is running the RIPv2 routing protocol. The network has converged, and the routers in this network are functioning properly. The FastEthernet0/0 interface on R1 goes down. In which two ways will the routers in this network respond to this change? (Choose two.)

　　40.图中所示网络运行 RIPV2 路由选择协议，全网收敛并且所有的路由器运行正常。现在 R1的 FastEthernet0/0 端口，不能正常工作了，则网段内的路由器会作出怎样的回应?

　　

　　A. All routers will reference their topology database to determine if any backup routes to the 192.168.1.0 network are known.

　　A.所有的路由器会参照自己的拓扑数据库，看它们是否有到192.168.1.0的备份路由。

　　B. Routers R2 and R3 mark the route as inaccessible and will not accept any further routing updates from R1 until their hold-down timers expire.

　　B.R2和R3会标记到192.168.1.0的路由为不可用，并且不会从R1接受更新直到它们的抑制定时器超时

　　C. Because of the split-horizon rule, router R2 will be prevented from sending erroneous information to R1 about connectivity to the 192.168.1.0 network.

　　C.由于水平分割原则，R2不会向R1发送关于去往192.168.1.0网段的错误信息

　　D. When router R2 learns from R1 that the link to the 192.168.1.0 network has been lost, R2 will respond by sending a route back to R1 with an infinite metric to the 192.168.1.0 network.

　　D. 当R2从R1那里学到192.168.1.0网段不可达时，R2把去往192.168.1.0网段的度量值设置为无限大，并向R1发送回应消息。

　　E. R1 will send LSAs to R2 and R3 informing them of this change, and then all routers will send periodic updates at an increased rate until the network again converges.

　　E. R1将会发送LSA给R2和R3通知它们网络的变化情况，然后所有的路由器周期性的递增的发送更新直到网络收敛。

　　Answer: CD