/*
字符串
不可变字符串 可变字符串
NSString 不可变字符串
*/
//1.初始化一个字符串对象
NSString *string = @"ibokanwisdom";
NSString *string2 = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"Jack"];
// NSString *string3 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",@"Jack",@"Rick"];
NSLog(@"%@",string2);
// NSString *string3 = [[NSString alloc]initWithString:@"ibokanwisdom"];
//使用NSString的类方法来创建字符串 + (instancetype)stringWithFormat:@"格式化标示符"
NSString *string4 = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@,%d.%f,hi guy",@"Rick",5,5.5];
NSLog(@"string4 = %@",string4);
NSString *string5 = @"Rick";
NSString *string6 = @"666";
NSString *string7 = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@",string5,string6];
NSLog(@"%@",string7);
//从本地文件读取字符串
NSString *path1=@"/Users/macpro/Desktop/oc/OC-006-02/OC-006-02/hello.html";
NSError *error;
NSString *string8=[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path1 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncodingerror:&error];
NSLog(@"string8 =%@,error=%@",string8,error);
//从网络读取字符串
NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:@"http:、、www.baidu.com"];
error = nil;
NSString *string9 = [NSStringstringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:4error:&error];
NSLog(@"string9 = %@",string9);
//字符串的操作
NSString *string10 = @"你是逗比么,我都受不了你了";
NSUInteger length = [string10 length];//字符串的长度
//字符串的截取
NSString *subString1 = [string10 substringToIndex:5]; //获取字符串开头到字符串的to的位置到结尾的字符串,包括from的位置
NSLog(@"substring1 = %@",subString1);
NSString *subString2 = [string10 substringToIndex:6 ];
NSLog(@"%@",subString2);
NSString *subString3 = [string10 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(2,2)];
//获取字符串中的某个字符
NSString *string11 = @"abcdefg";
char c = [string11characterAtIndex:0];//根据字符创中的位置index来获得一个字符串,注意字符串的索引是从‘0’开始
NSLog(@"%c",c);
//判断字符串的比较,如何判断两个字符串是否相等
if (subString2 == subString3) {
NSLog(@"subString2和 subString3 相等");
}
else{
NSLog(@"subString2和 subString3 不相等");
}
/*如何让两个字符串的指针和内容相同?
浅拷贝 和 深拷贝
浅拷贝:对象和拷贝的内容公用一份实体,仅仅是引用的变量名称不一样。
深拷贝:源对象和拷贝的对象相互独立,其中任何一个对象的改动都不会对另一个对象造成影响。
*/
NSString *subString4 = [NSStringstringWithString:subString2];
if (subString4 == subString2) {
//内容和指针都相等的时候,才成立
NSLog(@"subString4和 subString2 相等");
}
else{
NSLog(@"subString4和 subString2 不相等");
}
//在实际开发过程中,我们通常只需要比较两个字符串的内容是否相等
if ([subString2 isEqualToString:subString4]) {
NSLog(@"subString4和 subString2 相等");
}
else{
NSLog(@"subString4和 subString2 不相等");
}
//比较两个字符串的大小
NSString *cmpString1 = @"hehehe";
NSString *cmpString2 = @"hahaha";
NSComparisonResult result = [cmpString1compare:cmpString2];
switch (result) {
caseNSOrderedAscending:{
NSLog(@"cmpString1 < cmpString2,升序");
break;
}
caseNSOrderedDescending:{
NSLog(@"cmpString1 > cmpString2,降序");
break;
}
}
//根据字符串拿到对应的range
NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:@"逗比"];
NSLog(@"%@",[NSValuevalueWithRange:range]);
//只输出第一个遇到该字符串的位置及该字符串的长度
NSRange range1 = [string10 rangeOfString:@"你"];
NSLog(@"%ld,%ld",range1.location,range1.length);
//判断字符串中是否有xx前缀或xx后缀
NSString *string12 =@"http://www.baidu.com";
if ([string12 hasPrefix:@"http://"]) {
NSLog(@"含有此前缀");
}
else{
NSLog(@"不含有此前缀");
}
//判断是否为 .jpg或 .png 后缀
NSString *string13 = @"xxxx,jpg";
if ([string13 hasSuffix:@"jpg"] || [string13 hasSuffix:@"png"]) {
NSLog(@"包含此后缀");
}
else{
NSLog(@"不包含此后缀");
}
//字符串拼接
NSString *string14 = @"www.baidu.com";
[@"http://"stringByAppendingString:string14];
//http://static.bigstockphoto.com/images/homepage/2016_popular_photo_categories.jpg
NSString *string16 =@"http://static.bigstockphoto.com";
NSString *string17 =@"images/homepage/2016_popular_photo_categories.jpg";
NSString *string18 = [string16 stringByAppendingFormat:@"/%@",string17];//链接两个字符串,并且第二个字符串是按一定格式传进来的
NSString *string19 = [string16 stringByAppendingPathComponent:string17];//在两个字符串之间加/
NSString *imagePath =@"http://static.bigstockphoto.com/images/homepage/2016_popular_photo_categories.jpg";
imagePath = [imagePath lastPathComponent];//取最后一个/后的东西
NSString *theImageName = @"Rick";
theImageName = [theImageName stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"png"];//在两个字符串之间加个点
//字符串的其它常用方法
//1.字符串的装换函数
NSString *str = @"111addd33";
int a1 = [str intValue];
NSLog(@"%d",a1);
//2.字符串的大小写装换
NSString *str2 = @"aAabb";
NSString *str3 = [str2 uppercaseString];//将字符全部改成大写
NSString *str4 = [str3 lowercaseString];//将字符全部改成小写
NSString *str5 = [str4 capitalizedString];//将字符第一个改成大写
NSString *str6 = [str2stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"bb"withString:@"dd"];
NSString *str7 = [str2stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(1,2) withString:@"GG"];
NSString *str8 = @"aa-bb-cc-dd-ee";
NSArray *array = [str8componentsSeparatedByString:@"-"]
NSString *str7 = [str2stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(1,2) withString:@"GG"];
NSString *str8 = @"aa-bb-cc-dd-ee";
NSArray *array = [str8componentsSeparatedByString:@"-"];
//以separator为分割符,将原字符串内容进行分割,分割得到的结果放到一个数组里,作为返回值
;
//以separator为分割符,将原字符串内容进行分割,分割得到的结果放到一个数组里,作为返回值
// NSMutableString 可变字符串
NSMutableString *mString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"nihao"];
NSMutableString *mString1 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"%@",mString];
NSMutableString *mString2 = [NSMutableString stringWithContentsOfFile:@"" encoding:4 error:nil];
NSMutableString *mString3 = [NSMutableString stringWithContentsOfFile:[NSURL URLWithString:@""] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
//可变字符串独特的初始化方法,初始化一个空间为100的可变字符串
NSMutableString *mString4 = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithCapacity:100];
//将C语言的字符串转换成OC的字符串
// [[NSString alloc]initWithCharacters:(nonnull const unichar *) length:(NSUInteger)]
NSMutableString *targetString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"呵呵,我靠"];
NSRange range = [targetString rangeOfString:@"靠"];
//替代
[targetString replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:@"**"];
//在指定位置去插入一个字符串
[targetString insertString:@"ee" atIndex:3];
//在字符串末尾添加一个字符串
[targetString appendString:@"aaa"];
//在字符串的末尾添加多个字符串
[targetString appendFormat:@"%@%@",@"cc",@"dd"];
//
[targetString deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(3, 2)];