转自:https://blog.csdn.net/My_Jack/article/details/81166851
SQL>select userenv('language') from dual;
SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
SQL>STARTUP MOUNT
SQL>ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;
SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;
SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;
SQL>ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
SQL>ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK;
SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
SQL>STARTUP;
SQL>select userenv('language') from dual;
所有命令中只有标红的地方需要你自己去修改你需要的字符集,其他的地方,我建议直接就copy我的这个就行了,自己写还是很费劲的,至于还有什么字符集,查下就行了。