C++实验四

实验要求：

1.定义Point类，有坐标_x，_y两个成员变量；对Point类重载“＋＋”(自增)、“――”(自减)运算符，实现对坐标值的改变。

2.定义一个车(vehiele)基类，有Run、Stop等成员函数，由此派生出自行车(bicycle)类、汽车(motorcar)类，从bicycle和motorcar派生出摩托车(motorcycle)类，它们都有Run、Stop等成员函数。观察虚函数的作用。

题目一

编写程序定义Point类，在类中定义整型的私有成员变量_x、_y，定义成员函数Point& operator++()；Point operator++(int)；以实现对Point类重载“++”(自增)运算符，定义成员函数Point＆ operator－－()；Point operator－－(int)；以实现对Point类重载“－－”(自减)运算符，实现对坐标值的改变。程序名：1ab4_1．cpp。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point{
public:Point(int X,int Y){x=X;y=Y;};
Point &operator++();//前置
Point operator++(int);//后置
Point &operator--();
Point operator--(int);
void show(){cout<<"("<<x <<","<<y <<")"<<endl; }
private:int x,y;
};
Point&Point::operator++(){
 x++;y++;return *this;
}
Point Point::operator++(int){
 Point old=(*this);
 ++(*this);
 return old;
}
Point&Point::operator--(){
 x--;y--;return *this;
}
Point Point::operator--(int){
 Point old=(*this);
 --(*this);
 return old;
}
int main()
{
   int x,y;
   cin>>x>>y;
   Point a(x,y);
a.show();
(a++).show();
(++a).show();
(a--).show();
(--a).show();
    return 0;
}

题目二

编写程序定义一个车(vehicle)基类，有Run、Stop等成员函数，由此派生出自行车(bicycle)类、汽车(motorcar)类，从bicycle和motorcar派生出摩托车(motorcycle)类，它们都有Run、Stop等成员函数。在main()函数中定义vehicle、bicycle、motorcar、motorcycle的对象，调用其Run()、Stop()函数，观察其执行情况。再分别用vehicle类型的指针来调用这几个对象的成员函数，看看能否成功；把Run、Stop定义为虚函数，再试试看。程序名：lab4_2.cpp。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class vehiele{
public:virtual void run();
       void stop();
};
void vehiele::run(){cout<<"vehicle run!"<<endl;}
class bicycle : virtual public vehiele{
public: virtual void run(){cout<<"bicycle run!"<<endl;}
         void stop();
};
class motorcar :virtual public vehiele{
public: virtual void run(){cout<<"motorcar run!"<<endl;}
         void stop();
};
class motocycle:public bicycle,public motorcar{
public: virtual void run(){cout<<"motorbicycle run!"<<endl;}
          void stop();
};
int main()
{
  vehiele a;
  bicycle b;
  motorcar c;
  motocycle d;
  a.run();
  b.run();
  c.run();
  d.run();
 vehiele *ptr;
  ptr=&a;
  ptr->run();
 ptr=&b;
ptr->run();
ptr=&c;
ptr->run();
ptr=&d;
ptr->run();
return 0;
}

3. （选做）对实验2中的People类重载“＝＝”运算符和“=”运算符，“＝＝”运算符判断两个people类对象的id属性是否相等；“=”运算符实现People类对象的赋值操作。

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
class date {
private:
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
public:
	date(int a,int b,int c):year(a),month(b),day(c){}
	date(const date& a) {
		year = a.year;
		month = a.month;
		day = a.day;
	}
	void show() {
		cout << year<<" " << month <<" "<< day << endl;
	}
	date() {}
	~date(){}
};
class people {
private:
	char name[11];
	char number[7];
	char sex[3];
	date m;
	char id[16];
public:
	people(char a[11], char b[7], char c[3],  date T, char d[16])
		 {
		strcpy(name, a);
		strcpy(number, b);
		strcpy(sex, c);
		m=T;
		strcpy(id, d);
	}
	people(){};
	people(const people& d) {
		strcpy (name, d.name);
		strcpy (number, d.number);
		strcpy (sex, d.sex);
		strcpy (id, d.id);
		m = d.m;
	}

	~people(){}
	void show() {
		cout << name << endl;
		cout << number << endl;
		cout << sex << endl;
		m.show();
		cout << id << endl;
	}
bool operator == (const people &p) {
		if (strcmp(id, p.id) == 0)return true;
		else return false;
	}

people& operator =(const people &p) {
		*this = p;
		return *this;
	}


};
int main()
{
	char name[11];
	char number[7];
	char sex[3];
	char id[16];
	int x, y, z;
	 cin>>name>>number>>sex>>id;
	cin >> x >> y >> z;
   date E(x,y,z);

	people a(name,number,sex, E,id);
	a.show();
	people b;
	b = a;
	b.show();
	if (b == a)cout << "yes" << endl;
	else cout << "no" << endl;
}