nginx配置支持https

一、确认nginx是否已经安装ssl模块
执行nginx -V  ，若出现 --with-http_ssl_module则表示已经安装，否则表示没有安装

二、安装ssl模块，若已安装，跳过此步骤
进行nginx安装目录，执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make 
将安装目录下的 objs/nginx 拷贝到 /usr/local/nginx/sbin下，默认安装时nginx的目录是/usr/local/nginx

三、防火墙开启80、443端口

四、修改配置文件 nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
#user root;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  1024;
    multi_accept on;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    proxy_read_timeout 600;

    client_max_body_size 50M;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;

    #gzip  on;

    #禁止通过ip访问，只能通过域名访问
    server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen 443 default_server;
        server_name _;
        return 403;
        ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/etc/xxx.crt; #公钥证书路径
        ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/etc/xxx.key;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    }

    server {
        listen       443 ssl;  #监听443端口
        server_name  zzz;

        charset utf-8;
        include /usr/local/nginx/conf/default.d/*.conf;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        
        ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/etc/xxx.crt;   #公钥证书路径
        ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/etc/xxx.key;  #私钥路径
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #按照这个协议配置
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;#按照这个套件配置
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;


        location ^~/zzz/ {
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_pass http://xxx;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  zzz;
        
        proxy_redirect http:// https://;   #http请求转为https请求

        charset utf-8;
        include /usr/local/nginx/conf/default.d/*.conf;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}