6、Redis:Jedis

我们要使用Java来操作Redis

6.1、什么是Jedis

Jedis 是 Redis 官方推荐的java连接开发工具!使用Java操作Redis的中间件!如果你要使用java操作redis,那么一定要对jedis十分熟悉!

6.2、测试

1、导入对应的依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--导入jedis的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--fastjack-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.60</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、编码测试:

  • 连接数据库
  • 操作命令
  • 断开连接
public class TestPing {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1、new Jedis 对象即可
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
        // jedis 所有的命令就是我们之前学习的所有指令!所以之前的指令学习很重要
        System.out.println(jedis.ping());
    }

}

输出:在这里插入图片描述

6.3、常用API

对key的操作

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);

    System.out.println("清空数据,"+jedis.flushDB());
    System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在:"+jedis.exists("username"));
    System.out.println("新增<'username','tonychen'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("username","tonychen"));
    System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对:"+jedis.set("password","password"));
    System.out.println("系统中所有的键如下:");
    Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
    System.out.println(keys);
    System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));
    System.out.println("判断键password是否存在:"+jedis.exists("password"));
    System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型:"+jedis.type("username"));
    System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个:"+jedis.randomKey());
    System.out.println("重命名key:"+jedis.rename("username","name"));
    System.out.println("取出改后的name:"+jedis.get("name"));
    System.out.println("按索引查询:"+jedis.select(0));
    System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中的所有key:"+jedis.flushDB());
    System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的条目:"+jedis.dbSize());
    System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key:"+jedis.flushAll());
}

String

 public static void main(String[] args) {
     Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);

     jedis.flushDB();
     System.out.println("=============增加数据============");
     System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
     System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
     System.out.println(jedis.set("key3","value3"));
     System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
     System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
     System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1","value1Changed"));
     System.out.println("获取key1的值:"+jedis.get("key1"));
     System.out.println("在key3后面加入值:"+jedis.append("key3","End"));
     System.out.println("ke3的值:"+jedis.get("key3"));
     System.out.println("增加多个键值对:"+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03","key04","value04"));
     System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
     System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
     System.out.println("删除多个键值对:"+jedis.del("key01","key02"));
     System.out.println("获取多个键值对:"+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));

     jedis.flushDB();
     System.out.println("=========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值===========");
     System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1","value1"));
     System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2","value2"));
     System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2","value2-new"));
     System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
     System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));

     System.out.println("=========新增键值对并设置有效时间===========");
     System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3",2,"value3"));
     System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
     try {
         TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
     }
     System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));

     System.out.println("===========获取原值,跟新为新值============");
     System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2","key2GetSet"));
     System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));

     System.out.println("截取1获取key2的值的字符:"+jedis.getrange("key2",2,4));
 }

List

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
    System.out.println("=========添加一个list=========");
    jedis.lpush("collections","ArrayList","Vector","Stack","HashMap","WeakHashMap","LinkedList");
    jedis.lpush("collections","HashSet");
    jedis.lpush("collections","TreeSet");
    jedis.lpush("collections","TreeMap");
    System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));  // 0到-1代表查询是所有
    System.out.println("collections区间0~3的元素:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));
    System.out.println("================================");
    // 删除列表指定的值,第二个参数为删除的个数(有重复时),后add进去的值先被删,类似于出栈
    System.out.println("删除指定的元素个数:"+jedis.lrem("collections",2,"HashMap"));
    System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));  // 0到-1代表查询是所有
    System.out.println("删除下标0~3区间之外的元素:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));
    System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));  // 0到-1代表查询是所有
    System.out.println("collections列表出栈(左端):"+jedis.lpop("collections"));
    System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));  // 0到-1代表查询是所有
    System.out.println("collections添加元素,从列表右端,于lpush相对应:"+jedis.rpush("collections","new"));
    System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));  // 0到-1代表查询是所有
    System.out.println("collections列表出栈(右端):"+jedis.rpop("collections"));
    System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));  // 0到-1代表查询是所有
    System.out.println("修改collections指定下标为1的内容:"+jedis.lset("collections",1,"new2"));
    System.out.println("collections的内容:"+jedis.lrange("collections",0,-1));  // 0到-1代表查询是所有
    System.out.println("========================");
    System.out.println("collections的长度:"+jedis.llen("collections"));
    System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素"+jedis.lindex("collections",2));
    System.out.println("===========================");
    jedis.lpush("soredList","3","6","2","0","7","4");
    System.out.println("soredList排序前:"+jedis.lrange("soredList",0,-1));
    System.out.println(jedis.sort("soredList"));
    System.out.println("soredList排序后:"+jedis.lrange("soredList",0,-1));
}

Set

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
    System.out.println("=============向集合中添加元素(不重复)=============");
    System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet","e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
    System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet","e6"));
    System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet","e6"));
    System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
    System.out.println("删除一个元素e0:"+jedis.srem("eleSet","e0"));
    System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
    System.out.println("删除两个元素e6和e7:"+jedis.srem("eleSet","e6","e7"));
    System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
    System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
    System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:"+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
    System.out.println("eleSet中的所有元素为:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
    System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数:"+jedis.scard("eleSet"));
    System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet","e3"));
    System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet","e1"));
    System.out.println("e5是否在eleSet中:"+jedis.sismember("eleSet","e5"));
    System.out.println("==================================");
    System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1","e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
    System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2","e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8"));
    System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e1,并且粗如eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1","eleSet3","e1"));
    System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e2,并且粗如eleSet3中:"+jedis.smove("eleSet1","eleSet3","e2"));
    System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
    System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
    System.out.println("==============集合运算===============");
    System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
    System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
    System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2中的交集"+jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
    System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2中的并集"+jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
    System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2中的差集"+jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
    jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4","eleSet1","eleSet2"); // 求交集并将交集保存到eleSet4中
    System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素:"+jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));
}

Hash

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
    jedis.flushDB();
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    map.put("key1","value1");
    map.put("key2","value2");
    map.put("key3","value3");
    map.put("key4","value4");
    // 添加名称hash(key)的hash元素
    jedis.hmset("hash", map);
    // 向名称为hash的hash中添加key为key5,value为value5的元素
    jedis.hset("hash","key5","value5");
    System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
    System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为:"+jedis.hkeys("hash"));
    System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为:"+jedis.hvals("hash"));
    System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hsetnx("hash","key6","value6"));
    System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
    System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6:"+jedis.hsetnx("hash","key6","value7"));
    System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
    System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对:"+jedis.hdel("hash","key2"));
    System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:"+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
    System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数:"+jedis.hlen("hash"));
    System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2"+jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));
    System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3"+jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));
    System.out.println("获取hash中的值:"+jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));
}

Zset

6.4、事务再理解

正常执行

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);

    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
    jsonObject.put("hello","world");
    jsonObject.put("name","tonyChen");
    // 开启事务
    Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
    String result = jsonObject.toJSONString();
    try {
        multi.set("user1",result);
        multi.set("user2",result);
        multi.exec(); // 执行事务
    } catch (Exception e){
        multi.discard(); // 放弃事务
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));
        jedis.close(); // 关闭连接
    }
}

结果:

在这里插入图片描述
模拟错误

  public static void main(String[] args) {
      Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
      jedis.flushDB();
      JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
      jsonObject.put("hello","world");
      jsonObject.put("name","tonyChen");
      // 开启事务
      Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
      String result = jsonObject.toJSONString();
      // jedis.watch(result);
      try {
          multi.set("user1",result);
          multi.set("user2",result);
          int i = 1/0; // 代码抛出异常
          multi.exec(); // 执行事务
      } catch (Exception e){
          multi.discard(); // 放弃事务
          e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
          System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));
          System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));
          jedis.close(); // 关闭连接
      }
  }

结果:

在这里插入图片描述
学校视频连接:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1S54y1R7SB?p=25

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