8、JUC：读写锁

ReadWriteLock

package com.chen.rw;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * 独占锁（写锁）一次只能被一个线程占有
 * 共享锁（读锁） 多个线程可以同时占有
 * ReadWriteLock 读写锁
 * 读-读 可以共存！
 * 读-写 不能共存！
 * 写-写 不能共存!
 */
public class ReadWriteLockDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCache2 myCache = new MyCache2();

        // 写入
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                myCache.put(temp+"",temp+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        // 读取
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                myCache.get(temp+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}
/**
 * 自定义缓存
 */

class MyCache{
    private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

    // 存，写
    public void put(String key, Object value){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
        map.put(key,value);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入OK");
    }

    // 取，读
    public void get(String key){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
        Object o = map.get(key);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取OK");
    }
}

// 加锁的
class MyCache2{
    private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    private ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    // 存，写入的时候，只希望同时只有一个线程写
    public void put(String key, Object value){
        readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();

        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
            map.put(key,value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入OK");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    // 取，读，所有人都可以读
    public void get(String key){
        readWriteLock.readLock().lock();

        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
            Object o = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取OK");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}

学习视频链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1B7411L7tE?p=18