嗨,大家好,
因此,一直存在的问题一直存在到现在-如何根据数据库中存储的信息创建动态站点地图。
微软的MSDN杂志介绍了如何使用C#中的自定义类,特定的表体系结构和几个数据库触发器(以及如何处理SQL Server 7和2000上的缓存-MSSQL 2K5自动处理处理新内容的缓存依赖项)来执行此操作。网站地图的布局和/或内容,这很时髦)。 可以找到该文章
在这里 。但是,我不使用C#,而是在VB和VB.NET中工作-所以我不知道这段代码读的是什么,不仅如此,而且我的所有站点和自定义应用程序(以及将来的收缩包装产品)行)在VB / VB.NET中运行-我的理解是,每个项目只能使用一种语言。 那么,如何利用这个出色的新套件呢?
Sanjay Uttam将整个代码段从C#转换为VB.NET-它的功能恰如其名-创建了一个ASP.NET的SiteMap功能可以使用的站点地图,因此您可以将其链接到TreeView,Menu和SiteMapPath通过将信息存储在任何SQL关系数据库结构中来控制和动态更新SiteMap内容。
可以找到Sanjay的原始文章
在这里 ,非常感谢他花了时间和精力制作了一套精美的工具包,使之对全世界无数的开发人员来说更加易用和有用。我所做的唯一编辑是在第242行的ReplaceNullRefs函数中-在Sanjay的文章中,该函数正在检查字段索引整数本身是否为空值,并返回整数本身,而不是返回整数所指向的字段中的数据。
Imports System
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Web.Configuration
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Configuration.Provider
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Data.Common
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Web.Caching
<SqlClientPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Unrestricted:=True)> _
Public Class SqlSiteMapProvider
Inherits StaticSiteMapProvider
Private Const _errmsg1 As String = "Missing node ID"
Private Const _errmsg2 As String = "Duplicate node ID"
Private Const _errmsg3 As String = "Missing parent ID"
Private Const _errmsg4 As String = "Invalid parent ID"
Private Const _errmsg5 As String = "Empty or missing connectionStringName"
Private Const _errmsg6 As String = "Missing connection string"
Private Const _errmsg7 As String = "Empty connection string"
Private Const _errmsg8 As String = "Invalid sqlCacheDependency"
Private Const _cacheDependencyName As String = "__SiteMapCacheDependency"
Private _connect As String
' Database connection string
Private _database As String, _table As String
' Database info for SQL Server 7/2000 cache dependency
Private _2005dependency As Boolean = False
' Database info for SQL Server 2005 cache dependency
Private _indexID As Integer, _indexTitle As Integer, _indexUrl As Integer, _indexDesc As Integer, _indexRoles As Integer, _indexParent As Integer
Private _nodes As New Dictionary(Of Integer, SiteMapNode)(16)
Private ReadOnly _lock As New Object()
Private _root As SiteMapNode
'Added...Declare an arraylist to hold all the roles this menu item applies to
Public roles As New ArrayList
Public Overloads Overrides Sub Initialize(ByVal name As String, ByVal config As NameValueCollection)
' Verify that config isn't null
If config Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentNullException("config")
End If
' Assign the provider a default name if it doesn't have one
If [String].IsNullOrEmpty(Name) Then
Name = "SqlSiteMapProvider"
End If
' Add a default "description" attribute to config if the
' attribute doesnt exist or is empty
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(config("description")) Then
config.Remove("description")
config.Add("description", "SQL site map provider")
End If
' Call the base class's Initialize method
MyBase.Initialize(Name, config)
' Initialize _connect
Dim connect As String = config("connectionStringName")
If [String].IsNullOrEmpty(connect) Then
Throw New ProviderException(_errmsg5)
End If
config.Remove("connectionStringName")
If WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings(connect) Is Nothing Then
Throw New ProviderException(_errmsg6)
End If
_connect = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings(connect).ConnectionString
If [String].IsNullOrEmpty(_connect) Then
Throw New ProviderException(_errmsg7)
End If
' Initialize SQL cache dependency info
Dim dependency As String = config("sqlCacheDependency")
If Not [String].IsNullOrEmpty(dependency) Then
If [String].Equals(dependency, "CommandNotification", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) Then
SqlDependency.Start(_connect)
_2005dependency = True
Else
' If not "CommandNotification", then extract database and table names
Dim info As String() = dependency.Split(New Char() {":"c})
If info.Length <> 2 Then
Throw New ProviderException(_errmsg8)
End If
_database = info(0)
_table = info(1)
End If
config.Remove("sqlCacheDependency")
End If
' SiteMapProvider processes the securityTrimmingEnabled
' attribute but fails to remove it. Remove it now so we can
' check for unrecognized configuration attributes.
If config("securityTrimmingEnabled") IsNot Nothing Then
config.Remove("securityTrimmingEnabled")
End If
' Throw an exception if unrecognized attributes remain
If config.Count > 0 Then
Dim attr As String = config.GetKey(0)
If Not [String].IsNullOrEmpty(attr) Then
Throw New ProviderException("Unrecognized attribute: " + attr)
End If
End If
End Sub
Public Overloads Overrides Function BuildSiteMap() As SiteMapNode
SyncLock _lock
' Return immediately if this method has been called before
If _root IsNot Nothing Then
Return _root
End If
' Query the database for site map nodes
Dim connection As New SqlConnection(_connect)
Try
Dim command As New SqlCommand("proc_GetSiteMap", connection)
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
' Create a SQL cache dependency if requested
Dim dependency As SqlCacheDependency = Nothing
If _2005dependency Then
dependency = New SqlCacheDependency(command)
ElseIf Not [String].IsNullOrEmpty(_database) AndAlso Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(_table) Then
dependency = New SqlCacheDependency(_database, _table)
End If
connection.Open()
Dim reader As SqlDataReader = command.ExecuteReader()
_indexID = reader.GetOrdinal("ID")
_indexUrl = reader.GetOrdinal("Url")
_indexTitle = reader.GetOrdinal("Title")
_indexDesc = reader.GetOrdinal("Description")
_indexRoles = reader.GetOrdinal("Roles")
_indexParent = reader.GetOrdinal("Parent")
If reader.Read() Then
' Create the root SiteMapNode and add it to the site map
_root = CreateSiteMapNodeFromDataReader(reader)
AddNode(_root, Nothing)
' Build a tree of SiteMapNodes underneath the root node
While reader.Read()
' Create another site map node and add it to the site map
Dim node As SiteMapNode = CreateSiteMapNodeFromDataReader(reader)
AddNode(node, GetParentNodeFromDataReader(reader))
End While
' Use the SQL cache dependency
If dependency IsNot Nothing Then
HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(_cacheDependencyName, New Object(), dependency, Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration, Cache.NoSlidingExpiration, CacheItemPriority.NotRemovable, _
New CacheItemRemovedCallback(AddressOf OnSiteMapChanged))
End If
End If
Finally
connection.Close()
End Try
' Return the root SiteMapNode
Return _root
End SyncLock
End Function
Protected Overloads Overrides Function GetRootNodeCore() As SiteMapNode
SyncLock _lock
BuildSiteMap()
Return _root
End SyncLock
End Function
' Helper methods
Private Function CreateSiteMapNodeFromDataReader(ByVal reader As DbDataReader) As SiteMapNode
' Make sure the node ID is present
If reader.IsDBNull(_indexID) Then
Throw New ProviderException(_errmsg1)
End If
' Get the node ID from the DataReader
Dim id As Integer = reader.GetInt32(_indexID)
' Make sure the node ID is unique
If _nodes.ContainsKey(id) Then
Throw New ProviderException(_errmsg2)
End If
' Get title, URL, description, and roles from the DataReader
Dim title As String = ReplaceNullRefs(reader, _indexTitle)
Dim url As String = ReplaceNullRefs(reader, _indexUrl)
'Eliminated...see http://weblogs.asp.net/psteele/archive/2003/10/09/31250.aspx
Dim description As String = ReplaceNullRefs(reader, _indexDesc)
'Changed variable name from 'roles' to 'rolesN' and added line 230 to dump all roles into an arrayList
Dim rolesN As String
Select Case reader.IsDBNull(_indexRoles)
Case True
rolesN = Nothing
Case Else
rolesN = reader(_indexRoles).ToString.Trim()
End Select
Dim rolelist As String()
rolelist = Nothing
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(rolesN) Then
Else
rolelist = rolesN.Split(New Char() {","c, ";"c}, 512)
End If
If IsArray(rolelist) Then
roles = ArrayList.Adapter(rolelist)
End If
' Create a SiteMapNode
Dim node As New SiteMapNode(Me, id.ToString(), url, title, description, rolelist, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing)
' Record the node in the _nodes dictionary
_nodes.Add(id, node)
' Return the node
Return node
End Function
Private Function ReplaceNullRefs(ByVal rdr As SqlDataReader, ByVal rdrVal As Integer) As String
If Not (rdr.IsDBNull(rdrVal)) Then
Return rdr(rdrVal)
Else
Return String.Empty
End If
End Function
Private Function GetParentNodeFromDataReader(ByVal reader As DbDataReader) As SiteMapNode
' Make sure the parent ID is present
If reader.IsDBNull(_indexParent) Then
'**** Commented out throw, added exit function ****
'Throw New ProviderException(_errmsg3)
Exit Function
End If
' Get the parent ID from the DataReader
Dim pid As Integer = reader.GetInt32(_indexParent)
' Make sure the parent ID is valid
If Not _nodes.ContainsKey(pid) Then
Throw New ProviderException(_errmsg4)
End If
' Return the parent SiteMapNode
Return _nodes(pid)
End Function
Private Sub OnSiteMapChanged(ByVal key As String, ByVal item As Object, ByVal reason As CacheItemRemovedReason)
SyncLock _lock
If key = _cacheDependencyName AndAlso reason = CacheItemRemovedReason.DependencyChanged Then
' Refresh the site map
Clear()
_nodes.Clear()
_root = Nothing
End If
End SyncLock
End Sub
End Class
希望大家都觉得它和我一样有用!
医务工作者
From: https://bytes.com/topic/asp-net/insights/695173-vb-net-sql-powered-sitemap