关闭Windows
由于各种原因,您可能需要关闭Windows才能以编程方式进行。 例如,如果您的程序安装需要重新配置系统。 以下代码将通过重新启动等选项为您完成此操作。
'Module code - modShutdown
' Shutdown Flags
Const EWX_LOGOFF = 0
Const EWX_SHUTDOWN = 1
Const EWX_REBOOT = 2
Const EWX_FORCE = 4
Const SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = &H2
Const TokenPrivileges = 3
Const TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY = &H1
Const TOKEN_DUPLICATE = &H2
Const TOKEN_IMPERSONATE = &H4
Const TOKEN_QUERY = &H8
Const TOKEN_QUERY_SOURCE = &H10
Const TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = &H20
Const TOKEN_ADJUST_GROUPS = &H40
Const TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT = &H80
Const SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME = "SeShutdownPrivilege"
Const ANYSIZE_ARRAY = 1
Private Type LARGE_INTEGER
lowpart As Long
highpart As Long
End Type
Private Type Luid
lowpart As Long
highpart As Long
End Type
Private Type LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES
'pLuid As Luid
pLuid As LARGE_INTEGER
Attributes As Long
End Type
Private Type TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
PrivilegeCount As Long
Privileges(ANYSIZE_ARRAY) As LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES
End Type
Private Declare Function InitiateSystemShutdown Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "InitiateSystemShutdownA" (ByVal lpMachineName As String, ByVal lpMessage As String, ByVal dwTimeout As Long, ByVal bForceAppsClosed As Long, ByVal bRebootAfterShutdown As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function OpenProcessToken Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal ProcessHandle As Long, ByVal DesiredAccess As Long, TokenHandle As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetCurrentProcess Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Private Declare Function LookupPrivilegeValue Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "LookupPrivilegeValueA" (ByVal lpSystemName As String, ByVal lpName As String, lpLuid As LARGE_INTEGER) As Long
Private Declare Function AdjustTokenPrivileges Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal TokenHandle As Long, ByVal DisableAllPrivileges As Long, NewState As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES, ByVal BufferLength As Long, PreviousState As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES, ReturnLength As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetComputerName Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetComputerNameA" (ByVal lpBuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetLastError Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Public Function InitiateShutdown(ByVal Machine As String, _
Optional Force As Variant, _
Optional Restart As Variant, _
Optional AllowLocalShutdown As Variant, _
Optional Delay As Variant, _
Optional Message As Variant) As Boolean
Dim hProc As Long
Dim OldTokenStuff As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
Dim OldTokenStuffLen As Long
Dim NewTokenStuff As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
Dim NewTokenStuffLen As Long
Dim pSize As Long
If IsMissing(Force) Then Force = False
If IsMissing(Restart) Then Restart = True
If IsMissing(AllowLocalShutdown) Then AllowLocalShutdown = False
If IsMissing(Delay) Then Delay = 0
If IsMissing(Message) Then Message = ""
'Make sure the Machine-name doesn't start with '\\'
If InStr(Machine, "\\") = 1 Then
Machine = Right(Machine, Len(Machine) - 2)
End If
'check if it's the local machine that's going to be shutdown
If (LCase(GetMachineName) = LCase(Machine)) Then
'may we shut this computer down?
If AllowLocalShutdown = False Then Exit Function
'open access token
If OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES Or TOKEN_QUERY, hProc) = 0 Then
MsgBox "OpenProcessToken Error: " & GetLastError()
Exit Function
End If
'retrieve the locally unique identifier to represent the Shutdown-privilege name
If LookupPrivilegeValue(vbNullString, SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, OldTokenStuff.Privileges(0).pLuid) = 0 Then
MsgBox "LookupPrivilegeValue Error: " & GetLastError()
Exit Function
End If
NewTokenStuff = OldTokenStuff
NewTokenStuff.PrivilegeCount = 1
NewTokenStuff.Privileges(0).Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED
NewTokenStuffLen = Len(NewTokenStuff)
pSize = Len(NewTokenStuff)
'Enable shutdown-privilege
If AdjustTokenPrivileges(hProc, False, NewTokenStuff, NewTokenStuffLen, OldTokenStuff, OldTokenStuffLen) = 0 Then
MsgBox "AdjustTokenPrivileges Error: " & GetLastError()
Exit Function
End If
'initiate the system shutdown
If InitiateSystemShutdown("\\" & Machine, Message, Delay, Force, Restart) = 0 Then
Exit Function
End If
NewTokenStuff.Privileges(0).Attributes = 0
'Disable shutdown-privilege
If AdjustTokenPrivileges(hProc, False, NewTokenStuff, Len(NewTokenStuff), OldTokenStuff, Len(OldTokenStuff)) = 0 Then
Exit Function
End If
Else
'initiate the system shutdown
If InitiateSystemShutdown("\\" & Machine, Message, Delay, Force, Restart) = 0 Then
Exit Function
End If
End If
InitiateShutdown = True
End Function
Function GetMachineName() As String
Dim sLen As Long
'create a buffer
GetMachineName = Space(100)
sLen = 100
'retrieve the computer name
If GetComputerName(GetMachineName, sLen) Then
GetMachineName = Left(GetMachineName, sLen)
End If
End Function
'Form code - frmShutdown
Private Sub cmdShutdownNow_Click()
modShutdown.InitiateShutdown GetMachineName, True, False, True, 60, "Message to state reason for shutdown!"
End Sub
From: https://bytes.com/topic/visual-basic/insights/641550-shut-down-windows-program