linux共享内存的创建与通讯实例

 

创建共享内存，往共享内存里写入数据

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>

struct sys_data{
        float data_rh;
        float data_t;
};

int main(){

        void* shm=(void*)0;
        int shmid;
        struct sys_data *da=0;
        float ftemp=0.0,fhumi=0.0;
        shmid=shmget((key_t)8891,sizeof(struct sys_data),0666|IPC_CREAT);   //创建共享内存
        if(shmid == -1){
                printf("shmget error\n");
                exit(-1);
        }else{  printf("shmid = %d\n",shmid);}

        shm = shmat(shmid,(void*)0,0);                        //映射共享内存
        if(shm == (void*)(-1)){
                printf("shmat error\n");
                exit(-1);
        }
        da = shm;
        while(1){
                ftemp = rand()%100;
                fhumi= rand()%100;
                da->data_t=ftemp;
                da->data_rh=fhumi;
                sleep(1);
        }
}
~        

将写入共享内存的内容打印出来

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>

struct sys_data{
        float data_rh;
        float data_t;
};

int main(){

        void* shm=(void*)0;
        int shmid;
        struct sys_data *da=0;
        float ftemp=0.0,fhumi=0.0;
        shmid=shmget((key_t)8891,sizeof(struct sys_data),0666|IPC_CREAT);
        if(shmid == -1){
                printf("shmget error\n");
                exit(-1);
        }else{  printf("shmid = %d\n",shmid);}

        shm = shmat(shmid,(void*)0,0);
        if(shm == (void*)(-1)){
                printf("shmat error\n");
                exit(-1);
        }
        da = shm;
        while(1){
                sleep(1);
                printf("temp=%.1f,humi=%.1f\n",da->data_t,da->data_rh);
        }
        return 0;
}
~