Java 8 –将地图转换为列表

很少有Java示例将Map转换为List

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();

// Convert all Map keys to a List
List<String> result = new ArrayList(map.keySet());

// Convert all Map values to a List
List<String> result2 = new ArrayList(map.values());
		
// Java 8, Convert all Map keys to a List
List<String> result3 = map.keySet().stream()
	.collect(Collectors.toList());

// Java 8, Convert all Map values  to a List
List<String> result4 = map.values().stream()
	.collect(Collectors.toList());

// Java 8, seem a bit long, but you can enjoy the Stream features like filter and etc. 
List<String> result5 = map.values().stream()
	.filter(x -> !"apple".equalsIgnoreCase(x))
	.collect(Collectors.toList());
	   
// Java 8, split a map into 2 List, it works!
// refer example 3 below

1.映射到列表

对于简单的“ Map到List转换，只需使用以下代码：

ConvertMapToList.java

package com.mkyong;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ConvertMapToList {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(10, "apple");
        map.put(20, "orange");
        map.put(30, "banana");
        map.put(40, "watermelon");
        map.put(50, "dragonfruit");

        System.out.println("\n1. Export Map Key to List...");
		
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList(map.keySet());
		
        result.forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("\n2. Export Map Value to List...");
		
        List<String> result2 = new ArrayList(map.values());
		
        result2.forEach(System.out::println);

    }

}

输出量

1. Export Map Key to List...
50
20
40
10
30

2. Export Map Value to List...
dragonfruit
orange
watermelon
apple
banana

Java 8 –映射到列表

对于Java 8，您可以将Map转换为流，对其进行处理并以List返回

ConvertMapToList.java

package com.mkyong;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class ConvertMapToList {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(10, "apple");
        map.put(20, "orange");
        map.put(30, "banana");
        map.put(40, "watermelon");
        map.put(50, "dragonfruit");

        System.out.println("\n1. Export Map Key to List...");

        List<Integer> result = map.keySet().stream()
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        result.forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("\n2. Export Map Value to List...");

        List<String> result2 = map.values().stream()
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        result2.forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("\n3. Export Map Value to List..., say no to banana");
        List<String> result3 = map.keySet().stream()
                .filter(x -> !"banana".equalsIgnoreCase(x))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        result3.forEach(System.out::println);

    }

}

输出量

1. Export Map Key to List...
50
20
40
10
30

2. Export Map Value to List...
dragonfruit
orange
watermelon
apple
banana

3. Export Map Value to List..., say no to banana
dragonfruit
orange
watermelon
apple

3. Java 8 –将Map转换为2 List

这个例子有点极端，使用map.entrySet()将Map转换为2 List

ConvertMapToList.java

package com.mkyong;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

//https://www.mkyong.com/java8/java-8-how-to-sort-a-map/
public class ConvertMapToList {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(10, "apple");
        map.put(20, "orange");
        map.put(30, "banana");
        map.put(40, "watermelon");
        map.put(50, "dragonfruit");

        // split a map into 2 List
        List<Integer> resultSortedKey = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> resultValues = map.entrySet().stream()
                //sort a Map by key and stored in resultSortedKey
                .sorted(Map.Entry.<Integer, String>comparingByKey().reversed())
                .peek(e -> resultSortedKey.add(e.getKey()))
                .map(x -> x.getValue())
                // filter banana and return it to resultValues
                .filter(x -> !"banana".equalsIgnoreCase(x))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        resultSortedKey.forEach(System.out::println);
        resultValues.forEach(System.out::println);

    }

}

输出量

//resultSortedKey
50
40
30
20
10

//resultValues
dragonfruit
watermelon
orange
apple

参考文献

1. Java 8 –将列表转换为地图
2. Java 8 forEach示例

标签： 转换 java8 列表 图

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java8/java-8-convert-map-to-list/