Java –检查Array是否包含某个值？

用于检查数组（字符串或原始类型）是否包含特定值的Java示例，并使用Java 8流API更新了这些值。

1.字符串数组

1.1检查字符串数组是否包含某个值“ A”。

StringArrayExample1.java

package com.mkyong.core;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class StringArrayExample1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String[] alphabet = new String[]{"A", "B", "C"};

        // Convert String Array to List
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList(alphabet);
        
        if(list.contains("A")){
            System.out.println("Hello A");
        }

    }

}

输出量

Hello A

在Java 8中，您可以执行以下操作：

// Convert to stream and test it
	boolean result = Arrays.stream(alphabet).anyMatch("A"::equals);
	if (result) {
		System.out.println("Hello A");
	}

1.2检查字符串数组是否包含多个值的示例：

StringArrayExample2.java

package com.mkyong.core;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class StringArrayExample2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String[] alphabet = new String[]{"A", "C"};

        // Convert String Array to List
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList(alphabet);

        // A or B
        if (list.contains("A") || list.contains("B")) {
            System.out.println("Hello A or B");
        }

        // A and B
        if (list.containsAll(Arrays.asList("A", "B"))) {
            System.out.println("Hello A and B");
        }

        // A and C
        if (list.containsAll(Arrays.asList("A", "C"))) {
            System.out.println("Hello A and C");
        }

    }

}

输出量

Hello A or B
Hello A and C

2.基本数组

2.1对于像int[]这样的原始数组，您需要对其进行循环并手动测试条件：

PrimitiveArrayExample1.java

package com.mkyong.core;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class PrimitiveArrayExample1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int[] number = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};

        if(contains(number, 2)){
            System.out.println("Hello 2");
        }

    }

    public static boolean contains(final int[] array, final int v) {

        boolean result = false;

        for(int i : array){
            if(i == v){
                result = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

}

输出量

Hello 2

2.2使用Java 8，编码要简单得多〜

ArrayExample1.java

package com.mkyong.core;

import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;

public class TestDate {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int[] number = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};

        //Java 8
        boolean result = IntStream.of(number).anyMatch(x -> x == 4);

        if (result) {
            System.out.println("Hello 4");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Where is number 4?");
        }

        long[] lNumber = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};

        boolean result2 = LongStream.of(lNumber).anyMatch(x -> x == 10);

        if (result2) {
            System.out.println("Hello 10");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Where is number 10?");
        }

    }

}

输出量

Hello 4
Hello 10

注意
要检查原始数组是否包含多个值，请像上面的示例1.2一样，将该数组转换为List并进行比较。

参考文献

1. IntStream JavaDoc
2. Arrays.asList JavaDoc

标签： 数组 intstream java8 流

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java/java-check-if-array-contains-a-certain-value/