Java –如何从Internet下载文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 19:38:20 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 19:38:20 发布

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文章标签： java

本文介绍如何使用以下方法从URL下载文件：

Apache Commons IO
Java NIO

1. Apache Commons IO

1.1这仍然是我首选的从Internet下载文件的简便方法，简洁明了。阅读签名：

org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils

//int = number of milliseconds
public static void copyURLToFile(URL source, File destination,
            int connectionTimeout, int readTimeout) throws IOException

1.2完整示例。

HttpUtils.java

package com.mkyong;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpUtils {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String fromFile = "ftp://ftp.arin.net/pub/stats/arin/delegated-arin-extended-latest";
        String toFile = "F:\\arin.txt";

        try {

            //connectionTimeout, readTimeout = 10 seconds
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(fromFile), new File(toFile), 10000, 10000);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

1.3 Maven

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>

1.4摇篮

build.gradle

dependencies {
    compile 'commons-io:commons-io:2.5'
}

2. Java NIO

2.1尝试以Java 7 NIO为例。

URL website = new URL(fromFile);
	ReadableByteChannel rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
	FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(toFile);
	fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
	fos.close();
	rbc.close();

2.2完整示例。

HttpUtils.java

package com.mkyong;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;

public class HttpUtils {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String fromFile = "ftp://ftp.arin.net/pub/stats/arin/delegated-arin-extended-latest";
        String toFile = "F:\\arin.txt";

        try {

            URL website = new URL(fromFile);
            ReadableByteChannel rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(toFile);
            fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
            fos.close();
            rbc.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}