Java Builder设计模式示例

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 14:40:16 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 14:40:16 发布

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文章标签： java 设计模式

本文提供了一个详细的Java构建器模式示例，展示了如何利用构建器模式创建Student对象，以解决对象构造时参数过多的问题。参考了维基百科及专业教程。

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一个完整的Java 构建器模式示例。

Student.java

package com.mkyong.model;

import java.util.List;

public class Student {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private List<String> language;

    public static class Builder {

        private String name;
        private int age;
        private List<String> language;

        public Builder name(String name) {
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder age(int age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder language(List<String> language) {
            this.language = language;
            return this;
        }

        public Student build() {
            return new Student(this);
        }

    }

    private Student(Builder builder) {
        name = builder.name;
        age = builder.age;
        language = builder.language;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", language=" + language +
                '}';
    }
}

使用上述构建器模式创建Student对象的示例。

package com.mkyong.model;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class TestStudent {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Student s = new Student.Builder()
			.name("mkyong")
			.age(18)
			.language(Arrays.asList("chinese","english"))
			.build();

		//Student{name='mkyong', age=18, language=[chinese, english]}
        System.out.println(s);

        // Classic way to create an object
		/*
		Student s = new Student();
        s.setName("mkyong");
        s.setAge(18);
        s.setLanguage(Arrays.asList("chinese","english"));
		*/

    }

}