在本文中,我们将向您展示如何使用Java 8 Stream Collectors
对List
进行分组,计数,求和和排序。
1.分组依据,计数和排序
1.1按List
分组并显示总数。
Java8Example1.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Java8Example1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//3 apple, 2 banana, others 1
List<String> items =
Arrays.asList("apple", "apple", "banana",
"apple", "orange", "banana", "papaya");
Map<String, Long> result =
items.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(
Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()
)
);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
输出
{ papaya=1, orange=1, banana=2, apple=3 }
1.2添加排序。
Java8Example2.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Java8Example2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//3 apple, 2 banana, others 1
List<String> items =
Arrays.asList("apple", "apple", "banana",
"apple", "orange", "banana", "papaya");
Map<String, Long> result =
items.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(
Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()
)
);
Map<String, Long> finalMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//Sort a map and add to finalMap
result.entrySet().stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.<String, Long>comparingByValue()
.reversed()).forEachOrdered(e -> finalMap.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue()));
System.out.println(finalMap);
}
}
输出
{ apple=3, banana=2, papaya=1, orange=1 }
2.列出对象
将用户定义的对象列表“分组”的示例。
2.1一首Pojo。
Item.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class Item {
private String name;
private int qty;
private BigDecimal price;
//constructors, getter/setters
}
2.2按名称+计数或总和分组。
Java8Examples3.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Java8Examples3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//3 apple, 2 banana, others 1
List<Item> items = Arrays.asList(
new Item("apple", 10, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
new Item("banana", 20, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
new Item("orang", 10, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
new Item("watermelon", 10, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
new Item("papaya", 20, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
new Item("apple", 10, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
new Item("banana", 10, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
new Item("apple", 20, new BigDecimal("9.99"))
);
Map<String, Long> counting = items.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getName, Collectors.counting()));
System.out.println(counting);
Map<String, Integer> sum = items.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getName, Collectors.summingInt(Item::getQty)));
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
输出
//Group by + Count { papaya=1, banana=2, apple=3, orang=1, watermelon=1 } //Group by + Sum qty { papaya=20, banana=30, apple=40, orang=10, watermelon=10 }
2.2按价格分组– Collectors.groupingBy
和Collectors.mapping
示例。
Java8Examples4.java
package com.mkyong.java8;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Java8Examples4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//3 apple, 2 banana, others 1
List<Item> items = Arrays.asList(
new Item("apple", 10, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
new Item("banana", 20, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
new Item("orang", 10, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
new Item("watermelon", 10, new BigDecimal("29.99")),
new Item("papaya", 20, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
new Item("apple", 10, new BigDecimal("9.99")),
new Item("banana", 10, new BigDecimal("19.99")),
new Item("apple", 20, new BigDecimal("9.99"))
);
//group by price
Map<BigDecimal, List<Item>> groupByPriceMap =
items.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getPrice));
System.out.println(groupByPriceMap);
// group by price, uses 'mapping' to convert List<Item> to Set<String>
Map<BigDecimal, Set<String>> result =
items.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(Item::getPrice,
Collectors.mapping(Item::getName, Collectors.toSet())
)
);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
输出
{ 19.99=[ Item{name='banana', qty=20, price=19.99}, Item{name='banana', qty=10, price=19.99} ], 29.99=[ Item{name='orang', qty=10, price=29.99}, Item{name='watermelon', qty=10, price=29.99} ], 9.99=[ Item{name='apple', qty=10, price=9.99}, Item{name='papaya', qty=20, price=9.99}, Item{name='apple', qty=10, price=9.99}, Item{name='apple', qty=20, price=9.99} ] } //group by + mapping to Set { 19.99=[banana], 29.99=[orang, watermelon], 9.99=[papaya, apple] }
参考文献
翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java8/java-8-collectors-groupingby-and-mapping-example/