在本教程中,我们将向您展示如何使用Spring Data + MongoDB聚合框架进行数据分组。
1.测试数据
domain.json
{ "_id" : 1, "domainName" : "test1.com", "hosting" : "hostgator.com" }
{ "_id" : 2, "domainName" : "test2.com", "hosting" : "aws.amazon.com"}
{ "_id" : 3, "domainName" : "test3.com", "hosting" : "aws.amazon.com" }
{ "_id" : 4, "domainName" : "test4.com", "hosting" : "hostgator.com" }
{ "_id" : 5, "domainName" : "test5.com", "hosting" : "aws.amazon.com" }
{ "_id" : 6, "domainName" : "test6.com", "hosting" : "cloud.google.com" }
{ "_id" : 7, "domainName" : "test7.com", "hosting" : "aws.amazon.com" }
{ "_id" : 8, "domainName" : "test8.com", "hosting" : "hostgator.com" }
{ "_id" : 9, "domainName" : "test9.com", "hosting" : "cloud.google.com" }
{ "_id" : 10, "domainName" : "test10.com", "hosting" : "godaddy.com" }
...
{ "_id" : 100, "domainName" : "test10.com", "hosting" : "godaddy.com" }
2. MongoDB聚合示例
MongoDB聚合示例,用于汇总托管总数:
db.domain.aggregate(
{
$match : {_id:{$lt:10}}
},
{
$group : {_id : "$hosting", total : { $sum : 1 }}
},
{
$sort : {total : -1}
}
);
输出量
{ "_id" : "aws.amazon.com", "total" : 4 }
{ "_id" : "hostgator.com", "total" : 3 }
{ "_id" : "cloud.google.com", "total" : 2 }
{ "_id" : "godaddy.com", "total" : 1 }
2. Spring数据+ MongoDB聚合示例
这是Spring Data MongoDB中的等效示例。
DomainDaoImpl.java
package com.mkyong.core.domain.dao;
//imports as static
import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation.group;
import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation.match;
import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation.newAggregation;
import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation.project;
import static org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation.sort;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationResults;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.mkyong.core.domain.model.Domain;
import com.mkyong.core.hosting.model.HostingCount;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public class DomainDaoImpl implements DomainDao {
@Autowired
MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
public List<HostingCount> getHostingCount() {
Aggregation agg = newAggregation(
match(Criteria.where("_id").lt(10)),
group("hosting").count().as("total"),
project("total").and("hosting").previousOperation(),
sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "total")
);
//Convert the aggregation result into a List
AggregationResults<HostingCount> groupResults
= mongoTemplate.aggregate(agg, Domain.class, HostingCount.class);
List<HostingCount> result = groupResults.getMappedResults();
return result;
}
HostingCount.java
package com.mkyong.core.hosting.model;
public class HostingCount {
private String hosting;
private long total;
//...
}
更多例子
参阅此官方Spring数据–聚合框架支持
参考文献
翻译自: https://mkyong.com/mongodb/spring-data-mongodb-aggregation-grouping-example/