Spring Data MongoDB + JSR-310或Java 8新的Date API

保存包含新Java 8 java.time.LocalDateTime的对象时，将引发以下错误：

org.springframework.core.convert.ConverterNotFoundException: 
	No converter found capable of converting 
               from type [java.time.LocalDateTime] to type [java.util.Date]

经过测试

1. 春天4.3.2发布
2. Spring Data MongoDB 1.9.2.RELEASE

Spring-data是否支持新的Java 8 Date API（JSR-310）？

1. Spring Data + JSR-310

是的，Spring-data通过定制转换器– Jsr310Converters支持JSR-310规范，请查看以下代码片段：

CustomConversions.java

package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert;

public class CustomConversions {

	/**
	 * Creates a new {@link CustomConversions} instance registering the given converters.
	 * 
	 * @param converters
	 */
	public CustomConversions(List<?> converters) {

		//...
		List<Object> toRegister = new ArrayList<Object>();

		// Add user provided converters to make sure they can override the defaults
		toRegister.addAll(converters);
		toRegister.add(CustomToStringConverter.INSTANCE);
		toRegister.addAll(MongoConverters.getConvertersToRegister());
		toRegister.addAll(JodaTimeConverters.getConvertersToRegister());
		toRegister.addAll(GeoConverters.getConvertersToRegister());
		toRegister.addAll(Jsr310Converters.getConvertersToRegister());
		toRegister.addAll(ThreeTenBackPortConverters.getConvertersToRegister());

		for (Object c : toRegister) {
			registerConversion(c);
		}

		//...
	}

2.解决方案

如果您为MappingMongoConverter声明一个Spring托管bean并作为MongoTemplate的参数MongoTemplate ，请查看以下MongoConfig示例，以启用上述Jsr310Converters ：

MongoConfig.java

//...
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.mkyong.db"})
public class MongoConfig {

    //...
	@Autowired
	MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory;
	
    @Bean
    public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() throws Exception {

        MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory, getDefaultMongoConverter());
        return mongoTemplate;

    }

    @Bean
    public MappingMongoConverter getDefaultMongoConverter() throws Exception {

        MappingMongoConverter converter = new MappingMongoConverter(
                new DefaultDbRefResolver(mongoDbFactory), new MongoMappingContext());

        return converter;
    }

    //...

}

MappingMongoConverter扩展了AbstractMongoConverter ，而AbstractMongoConverter是InitializingBean 。 如果通过@Bean将其声明为Spring托管的bean，则将afterPropertiesSet()并注册所有默认转换器，包括Jsr310Converters

3.常见问题

如果MappingMongoConverter不是由Spring管理的（使用如下所示的new关键字进行初始化），则必须手动调用.afterPropertiesSet() 。

MongoConfig.java

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.mkyong.db"})
public class MongoConfig {

    @Autowired
    MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory;

    @Bean
    public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() throws Exception {

        MappingMongoConverter converter = new MappingMongoConverter(
				new DefaultDbRefResolver(mongoDbFactory), new MongoMappingContext());

	    //CALL THIS MANULLY, so that all the default convertors will be registered! 
		converter.afterPropertiesSet();

        MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory, converter);

        return mongoTemplate;

    }

	//...

参考文献

1. Github –自定义转换器到spring-data-mongodb
2. Spring IO – MappingMongoConverter JavaDoc
3. SpringIO – CustomConversions JavaDoc

标签： 转换器 java8 jsr-310 localdatetime mongodb spring-data

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/mongodb/spring-data-mongodb-jsr-310-or-java-8-new-date-apis/