Spring + Hibernate：当前会话未找到会话

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-13 08:57:03 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-13 08:57:03 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库

集成了Spring 3和Hibernate 4，系统在执行数据库操作时显示以下消息：

org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Session found for current thread

sessionFactory是这样注入的：

spring-hibernate4.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">

		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="password" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>orm/Users.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<value>
				hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="userDao" class="com.mkyong.users.dao.UserDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="userService" class="com.mkyong.users.service.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao" />
	</bean>

</beans>

解

sessionFactory需要事务才能工作，要解决该问题，请在Spring中声明一个事务管理器。

解决方案1 ：声明式事务管理，通过Spring AOP在XML文件中声明事务管理器。

spring-hibernate4.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">

		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="password" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>orm/Users.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<value>
				hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="userDao" class="com.mkyong.users.dao.UserDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="userService" class="com.mkyong.users.service.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="txManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="*" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="userServicePointCut"
			expression="execution(* com.mkyong.users.service.*Service.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="userServicePointCut" />
	</aop:config>
 
</beans>

解决方案2 ：程序化事务管理，在代码中声明事务管理器。

package com.mkyong.users.service;

//...
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallback;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

  private UserDao userDao;

  private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;

  public void setTransactionManager(PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) {
	this.transactionTemplate = new TransactionTemplate(transactionManager);
  }

  @Override
  public UserDetails findByUsername(final String username) {

	// Programmatic transaction management
	return transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallback<UserDetails>() {

	  public UserDetails doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) {
	          
                UserDetails user = userDao.findByUserName(username);
                //etc etc

	  }

	});

  }