JUnit 5假设示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 10:15:00 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 10:15:00 发布

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文章标签： git java 测试

本文向您展示了如何使用JUnit 5假设来执行条件测试执行。

使用的技术：

Maven的3.6
Java 8
JUnit 5.5.2

1.假设

1.1如果assumeTrue()条件为true，则运行测试，否则中止测试。

1.2 assumingThat()更加灵活，它允许部分代码作为条件测试运行。

AssumptionsTest.java

package com.mkyong;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumingThat;

public class AssumptionsTest {

    // Output: org.opentest4j.TestAbortedException: Assumption failed: assumption is not true
    @DisplayName("Run this if `assumeTrue` condition is true, else aborting this test")
    @Test
    void testOnlyOnDevEnvElseAbort() {
        assumeTrue("DEV".equals(System.getenv("APP_MODE")));
        assertEquals(2, 1 + 1);
    }

    // Output: org.opentest4j.TestAbortedException: Assumption failed: Aborting test: not on developer environment
    @DisplayName("Run this if `assumeTrue` condition is true, else aborting this test (Custom Message)")
    @Test
    void testOnlyOnDevEnvElseAbortWithCustomMsg() {
        assumeTrue("DEV".equals(System.getenv("APP_MODE")), () -> "Aborting test: not on developer environment");
        assertEquals(2, 1 + 1);
    }

    @Test
    void testAssumingThat() {

        // run these assertions always, just like normal test
        assertEquals(2, 1 + 1);

        assumingThat("DEV".equals(System.getenv("APP_MODE")),
                () -> {
                    // run this only if assumingThat condition is true
                    assertEquals(2, 1 + 1);
                });

        // run these assertions always, just like normal test
        assertEquals(2, 1 + 1);

    }

}

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