在Spring MVC中,可以使用<form:input />标记来呈现HTML文本框字段。 例如,
<form:input path="userName" />
它将呈现以下HTML代码
<input id="userName" name="userName" type="text" value=""/>
在本教程中,我们向您展示如何使用Spring的表单标签“ input ”来呈现一个HTML文本框来存储“ userName ”。 此外,添加一个空的检查验证器以确保文本框值不为空。
1.控制器
一个SimpleFormController来处理表单值,并将表单值链接到Customer对象。
文件:TextBoxController.java
package com.mkyong.customer.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
public class TextBoxController extends SimpleFormController{
public TextBoxController(){
setCommandClass(Customer.class);
setCommandName("customerForm");
}
@Override
protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object command, BindException errors)
throws Exception {
Customer customer = (Customer)command;
return new ModelAndView("CustomerSuccess","customer",customer);
}
}
2.型号
一个Customer对象,用于存储文本框值。
文件:Customer.java
package com.mkyong.customer.model;
public class Customer{
String userName;
//getter and setter methods
}
3.表单验证器
创建一个表单验证器类,并使用ValidationUtils类确保“ userName”不为空,否则,从相应的资源包(属性文件)中获取“ required.userName ”消息。
文件:CustomerValidator.java
package com.mkyong.customer.validator;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import com.mkyong.customer.model.Customer;
public class CustomerValidator implements Validator{
@Override
public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
//just validate the Customer instances
return Customer.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}
@Override
public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "userName",
"required.userName", "Field name is required.");
}
}
文件:message.properties
required.userName = username is required!
4.查看
一个JSP页面,使用Spring的表单标签“ input ”来呈现HTML文本框,并放置一些CSS样式以突出显示错误消息。
文件:CustomerForm.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.error {
color: #ff0000;
}
.errorblock {
color: #000;
background-color: #ffEEEE;
border: 3px solid #ff0000;
padding: 8px;
margin: 16px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Spring's form textbox example</h2>
<form:form method="POST" commandName="customerForm">
<form:errors path="*" cssClass="errorblock" element="div" />
<table>
<tr>
<td>Username :</td>
<td><form:input path="userName" />
</td>
<td><form:errors path="userName" cssClass="error" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"><input type="submit" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
如果提交了表单,则渲染成功的页面并显示提交的文本框值。
文件:CustomerSuccess.jsp
<html>
<body>
<h2>Spring's form textbox example</h2>
userName : ${customer.userName}
</body>
</html>
5. Spring Bean配置
全部链接〜
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping" />
<bean class="com.mkyong.customer.controller.TextBoxController">
<property name="formView" value="CustomerForm" />
<property name="successView" value="CustomerSuccess" />
<!-- Map a validator -->
<property name="validator">
<bean class="com.mkyong.customer.validator.CustomerValidator" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Register the Customer.properties -->
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="message" />
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
6.演示
访问页面– http:// localhost:8080 / SpringMVCForm / textbox.htm
如果提交表单时文本框值为空,则显示并突出显示错误消息。
如果表单提交成功,则只显示提交的文本框值。
下载源代码
下载它– SpringMVCForm-TextBox-Example.zip (9KB)
翻译自: https://mkyong.com/spring-mvc/spring-mvc-textbox-example/