Java 7 try-with-resources示例

在Java 7之前，我们可以使用finally关闭资源：

try{
		//open resources
	}catch(Exception){
		//handle exception
	}finally{
		//close resources
	}

在Java 7中，引入了一种新的try-with-resources方法，它有助于自动关闭资源。

try(open resources, one or more resources){
		//...
	}
	//after try block, the resource will be closed automatically.

1. BufferedReader

1.1在Java 7之前，我们必须手动关闭BufferedReader 。

package com.mkyong.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        BufferedReader br = null;
        String line;

        try {

            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\\testing.txt"));
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (br != null) br.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

}

1.2在Java 7中，使用try-with-resources ，在try块之后， BufferedReader将自动关闭。

package com.mkyong.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String line;

        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                new FileReader("C:\\testing.txt"))) {

            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

		// br will be closed automatically
    }

}

2. JDBC

在try-with-resources语句中自动关闭2个资源的Java示例。

2.1在Java 7之前

@Override
    public void update(int postId, String metaValue) {

        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
		
        try {
            connection = dataSource.getConnection();
            ps = connection.prepareStatement(SQL_UPDATE_POST_META);

            ps.setString(1, metaValue);
            ps.setInt(2, postId);
            ps.setString(3, GlobalUtils.META_KEY);

            ps.executeUpdate();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            //
        } finally {

            if (ps != null) {
                ps.close();
            }

            if (connection != null) {
                connection.close();
            }
        }

    }

2.2 Java 7 try-with-resources

@Override
    public void update(int postId, String metaValue) {

        try (Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
             PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(SQL_UPDATE_POST_META)) {
            ps.setString(1, metaValue);
            ps.setInt(2, postId);
            ps.setString(3, GlobalUtils.META_KEY);

            ps.executeUpdate()

        } catch (Exception e) {
            //...
        }
		
    }

参考文献

• 使用资源的声明

标签： Java Java 7 JDBC

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java/try-with-resources-example-in-jdk-7/