如何在Java中检查日期是否有效

在Java中，可以使用SimpleDateFormat类检查提供的日期是否有效。

1. DateValidator示例

package com.mkyong.date;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateValidator {

	public boolean isThisDateValid(String dateToValidate, String dateFromat){
		
		if(dateToValidate == null){
			return false;
		}
		
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFromat);
		sdf.setLenient(false);
		
		try {
			
			//if not valid, it will throw ParseException
			Date date = sdf.parse(dateToValidate);
			System.out.println(date);
		
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
		
		return true;
	}
	
}

默认情况下， SimpleDateFormat.setLenient()设置为true，您应该始终将其关闭以更严格地进行日期验证。

2.单元测试

所有单元测试用例都通过了。

package com.mkyong.test;

import org.junit.*;
import com.mkyong.date.DateValidator;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

public class DateValidatorTest {

	private DateValidator dateValidator;

	@Before
	public void init() {
		dateValidator = new DateValidator();
	}

	@Test
	public void testDateIsNull() {
		assertFalse(dateValidator.isThisDateValid(null, "dd/MM/yyyy"));
	}

	@Test
	public void testDayIsInvalid() {
		assertFalse(dateValidator.isThisDateValid("32/02/2012", "dd/MM/yyyy"));
	}

	@Test
	public void testMonthIsInvalid() {
		assertFalse(dateValidator.isThisDateValid("31/20/2012", "dd/MM/yyyy"));
	}

	@Test
	public void testYearIsInvalid() {
		assertFalse(dateValidator.isThisDateValid("31/20/19991", "dd/MM/yyyy"));
	}

	@Test
	public void testDateFormatIsInvalid() {
		assertFalse(dateValidator.isThisDateValid("2012/02/20", "dd/MM/yyyy"));
	}

	@Test
	public void testDateFeb29_2012() {
		assertTrue(dateValidator.isThisDateValid("29/02/2012", "dd/MM/yyyy"));
	}

	@Test
	public void testDateFeb29_2011() {
		assertFalse(dateValidator.isThisDateValid("29/02/2011", "dd/MM/yyyy"));
	}

	@Test
	public void testDateFeb28() {
		assertTrue(dateValidator.isThisDateValid("28/02/2011", "dd/MM/yyyy"));
	}

	@Test
	public void testDateIsValid_1() {
		assertTrue(dateValidator.isThisDateValid("31/01/2012", "dd/MM/yyyy"));
	}

	@Test
	public void testDateIsValid_2() {
		assertTrue(dateValidator.isThisDateValid("30/04/2012", "dd/MM/yyyy"));
	}

	@Test
	public void testDateIsValid_3() {
		assertTrue(dateValidator.isThisDateValid("31/05/2012", "dd/MM/yyyy"));
	}

}

参考文献

1. Java中的日期验证（正则表达式示例）
2. SimpleDateFormat JavaDoc

标签： 日期 Java

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java/how-to-check-if-date-is-valid-in-java/