Hibernate组件映射示例

休眠组件表示为一组值或属性，而不是实体（表）。 请参阅以下教程，以了解组件如何在Hibernate中工作。

1.客户表

参见下面的客户表。

客户表，MySQL数据库中的SQL脚本。

CREATE TABLE `customer` (
  `CUST_ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `CUST_NAME` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `AGE` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `ADDRESS1` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `ADDRESS2` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `ADDRESS3` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `CREATED_DATE` date NOT NULL,
  `CREATED_BY` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`CUST_ID`) USING BTREE
);

2.型号类别

现在，创建两个模型类Customer.java和Address.java ，以表示上面的“ customer ”表。

文件：Customer.java

package com.mkyong.customer;

import java.util.Date;

public class Customer implements java.io.Serializable {

	private Integer custId;
	private String custName;
	private int age;
	private Address address;
	private Date createdDate;
	private String createdBy;

	//setters and getters
}

文件：Address.java

package com.mkyong.customer;

public class Address implements java.io.Serializable {

	private String address1;
	private String address2;
	private String address3;
	
	//setters and getters
}

在这种情况下， Address.java是“ 组件 ”，代表Customer.java “ Address1”，“ Address2”和“ Address3”列

3.组件映射

现在，您可以像下面这样声明组件映射：

文件：Customer.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.mkyong.customer.Customer" table="customer"
		catalog="mkyongdb">

		<id name="custId" type="java.lang.Integer">
			<column name="CUST_ID" />
			<generator class="identity" />
		</id>
		<property name="custName" type="string">
			<column name="CUST_NAME" length="10" not-null="true" />
		</property>
		<property name="age" type="int">
			<column name="AGE" not-null="true" />
		</property>

		<component name="Address" class="com.mkyong.customer.Address">
			<property name="address1" type="string">
				<column name="ADDRESS1" not-null="true" />
			</property>
			<property name="address2" type="string">
				<column name="ADDRESS2" not-null="true" />
			</property>
			<property name="address3" type="string">
				<column name="ADDRESS3" not-null="true" />
			</property>
		</component>

		<property name="createdDate" type="date">
			<column name="CREATED_DATE" length="10" not-null="true" />
		</property>
		<property name="createdBy" type="string">
			<column name="CREATED_BY" length="10" not-null="true" />
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4.运行

创建地址对象，将其包含在客户对象中，然后将其持久化。

package com.mkyong;

import java.util.Date;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import com.mkyong.customer.Address;
import com.mkyong.customer.Customer;
import com.mkyong.util.HibernateUtil;

public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

	System.out.println("Hibernate component mapping");
	Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();

	session.beginTransaction();

	Address address = new Address();
	address.setAddress1("Address 1");
	address.setAddress2("Address 2");
	address.setAddress3("Address 3");
		
        Customer cust = new Customer();
        cust.setCustName("mkyong");
        cust.setAge(30);
        cust.setAddress(address);
        cust.setCreatedDate(new Date());
        cust.setCreatedBy("system");
        
        session.save(cust);
       
	session.getTransaction().commit();
	System.out.println("Done");
	}
}

输出...

Hibernate component mapping
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        mkyongdb.customer
        (CUST_NAME, AGE, ADDRESS1, ADDRESS2, ADDRESS3, CREATED_DATE, CREATED_BY) 
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Done

下载它– Hibernate-Component-Mapping-Example.zip （10KB）

参考

1. Hibernate组件文档

标签： 休眠 映射

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/hibernate/hibernate-component-mapping-example/