如何在Java中将InputStream转换为String

在Java中，有几种方法可以将InputStream转换为String ：

1.纯Java – ByteArrayOutputStream

private static String convertInputStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) 
		throws IOException {

        ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length;
        while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            result.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }

        return result.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());

    }

2.如果是Java 9，请尝试以下inputStream.readAllBytes ：

private static String convertInputStreamToStringJDK9(InputStream inputStream) 
		throws IOException {
		
        return new String(inputStream.readAllBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
		
    }

3. Apache Commons IO – IOUtils.copy

pom.xml

<dependency>
		<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		<version>2.6</version>
	</dependency>

private static String convertInputStreamToStringCommonIO(InputStream inputStream) 
		throws IOException {
		
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        IOUtils.copy(inputStream, writer, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        return writer.toString();
		
    }

1.将InputStream转换为String

InputStreamToString.java

package com.mkyong;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class InputStreamToString {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        URI u = URI.create("https://www.google.com/");
        try (InputStream inputStream = u.toURL().openStream()) {

			// InputStream -> String
            String result = convertInputStreamToString(inputStream);
            System.out.println(result);

        }

    }

    // Pure Java
    private static String convertInputStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {

        ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length;
        while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            result.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }

        return result.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());

    }

    // Since Java 9
    private static String convertInputStreamToStringJDK9(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        return new String(inputStream.readAllBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    // commons-io
    private static String convertInputStreamToStringCommonIO(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        IOUtils.copy(inputStream, writer, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        return writer.toString();
    }

}

参考文献

• InputStream.readAllBytes JavaDocs
• ByteArrayOutputStream JavaDocs
• Apache Commons IO
• 如何在Java中将String转换为InputStream

标签： InputStream io Java Java 9 字符串

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java/how-to-convert-inputstream-to-string-in-java/