如何在Java中计算XML元素–（DOM解析器）

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-12 22:37:15 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-12 22:37:15 发布

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文章标签： java

在此示例中，我们向您展示如何使用DOM分析器来计数XML文件中的元素总数。首先，搜索元素名称，然后可以使用NodeList.getLength()获得可用元素的总数。

NodeList list = doc.getElementsByTagName("staff");
	System.out.println("Total of elements : " + list.getLength());

文件：file.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<company>
	<staff id="1">
		<firstname>yong</firstname>
		<lastname>mook kim</lastname>
		<nickname>mkyong</nickname>
		<salary>2000000</salary>
		<age>29</age>
	</staff>
	<staff id="2">
		<firstname>low</firstname>
		<lastname>yin fong</lastname>
		<nickname>fong fong</nickname>
		<salary>1000000</salary>
	</staff>
	<staff id="3">
		<firstname>Ali</firstname>
		<lastname>Baba</lastname>
		<nickname>Alibaba</nickname>
		<salary>199000</salary>
		<age>40</age>
	</staff>
</company>

File：CountXMLElement.java –搜索可用的“ staff ”元素总数。

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class CountXMLElement {

  public static void main(String argv[]) {

	try {
		String filepath = "c:\\file.xml";
		DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document doc = docBuilder.parse(filepath);

		NodeList list = doc.getElementsByTagName("staff");

		System.out.println("Total of elements : " + list.getLength());

	} catch (ParserConfigurationException pce) {
		pce.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException ioe) {
		ioe.printStackTrace();
	} catch (SAXException sae) {
		sae.printStackTrace();
	}
  }
}

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