下面是一个简单的
Spring Batch使用
示例：
1. 首先需要在项目中导入
Spring Batch的依赖，可以在pom.xml文件中添加以下代码：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
springframework.
batch</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-
batch-core</artifactId>
<v
ersion>4.3.2</v
ersion>
</dependency>
```
2. 创建一个包含读取、处理和写入的任务类。
```
java
import org.
springframework.
batch.
item.
ItemProcessor;
import org.
springframework.
batch.
item.
ItemReader;
import org.
springframework.
batch.
item.
ItemWrit
er;
import
java.util.List;
public class MyTask {
private
ItemReader<String>
reader; // 读取数据的接口
private
ItemProcessor<String, String> processor; // 处理数据的接口
private
ItemWrit
er<String> writ
er; // 写入数据的接口
public void set
Reader(
ItemReader<String>
reader) {
this.
reader =
reader;
}
public void setProcessor(
ItemProcessor<String, String> processor) {
this.processor = processor;
}
public void setWrit
er(
ItemWrit
er<String> writ
er) {
this.writ
er = writ
er;
}
public void execute() throws Exception {
String
item = null;
while ((
item =
reader.
read()) != null) { // 读取数据
String processed
Item = processor.process(
item); // 处理数据
writ
er.write(processed
Item); // 写入数据
}
}
}
```
3. 创建一个Job对象
```
java
import org.
springframework.
batch.core.Job;
import org.
springframework.
batch.core.Step;
import org.
springframework.
batch.core.configuration.annotation.Enable
BatchProcessing;
import org.
springframework.
batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuild
erFactory;
import org.
springframework.
batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuild
erFactory;
import org.
springframework.
batch.
item.
ItemProcessor;
import org.
springframework.
batch.
item.
ItemReader;
import org.
springframework.
batch.
item.
ItemWrit
er;
import org.
springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.
springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.
springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@Enable
BatchProcessing
public class MyJobConfig {
@Autowired
private JobBuild
erFactory jobBuild
erFactory;
@Autowired
private StepBuild
erFactory stepBuild
erFactory;
@Autowired
private
ItemReader<String>
reader;
@Autowired
private
ItemProcessor<String, String> processor;
@Autowired
private
ItemWrit
er<String> writ
er;
@Bean
public Job myJob() {
return jobBuild
erFactory.get("myJob")
.start(step())
.build();
}
@Bean
public Step step() {
return stepBuild
erFactory.get("step")
.<String, String>chunk(10)
.
reader(
reader)
.processor(processor)
.writ
er(writ
er)
.build();
}
}
```
4. 创建一个Main类来启动Job
```
java
import org.
springframework.
batch.core.Job;
import org.
springframework.
batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.
springframework.
batch.core.JobParamet
ers;
import org.
springframework.
batch.core.JobParamet
ersBuild
er;
import org.
springframework.
batch.core.launch.JobLaunch
er;
import org.
springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.
springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyJobConfig.class);
JobLaunch
er jobLaunch
er = context.getBean(JobLaunch
er.class);
Job myJob = context.getBean("myJob", Job.class);
JobParamet
ers jobParamet
ers = new JobParamet
ersBuild
er()
.addLong("timestamp", System.currentTimeMillis())
.toJobParamet
ers();
JobExecution jobExecution = jobLaunch
er.run(myJob, jobParamet
ers);
System.out.println("Job Execution Status : " + jobExecution.getStatus());
}
}
```
以上就是一个简单的
Spring Batch使用
示例，它可以读取、处理和写入数据。需要注意的是，这只是一个简单的
示例，实际使用中可能还需要添加更多的功能。
本教程演示了如何使用Spring Batch的MultiResourceItemReader从多个CSV文件中读取数据，并通过FlatFileItemWriter将这些数据合并到单个CSV文件中。项目采用Maven构建，涉及Spring Core和Spring Batch的特定版本。教程涵盖了项目结构、CSV文件、批处理配置以及运行示例的方法。
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