休眠–多对多示例（注释）

在本教程中，它将重用以前的“ Hibernate多对示例– XML映射 ”教程的整个基础结构，对其进行增强以支持Hibernare / JPA注释。

注意
对于联接表中有很多额外列的情况，请参考本教程 。

项目结构

查看本教程的新项目结构。

1.“多对多”表关系

再次参见前面的多对多表关系。

2.休眠模型类

更新以前的模型类– Stock.java和Category.java ，并在其中定义新的注释代码。

文件：Stock.java

package com.mkyong.stock;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import static javax.persistence.GenerationType.IDENTITY;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint;

@Entity
@Table(name = "stock", catalog = "mkyongdb", uniqueConstraints = {
		@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "STOCK_NAME"),
		@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "STOCK_CODE") })
public class Stock implements java.io.Serializable {

	private Integer stockId;
	private String stockCode;
	private String stockName;
	private Set<Category> categories = new HashSet<Category>(0);

	public Stock() {
	}

	public Stock(String stockCode, String stockName) {
		this.stockCode = stockCode;
		this.stockName = stockName;
	}

	public Stock(String stockCode, String stockName, Set<Category> categories) {
		this.stockCode = stockCode;
		this.stockName = stockName;
		this.categories = categories;
	}

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "STOCK_ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
	public Integer getStockId() {
		return this.stockId;
	}

	public void setStockId(Integer stockId) {
		this.stockId = stockId;
	}

	@Column(name = "STOCK_CODE", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 10)
	public String getStockCode() {
		return this.stockCode;
	}

	public void setStockCode(String stockCode) {
		this.stockCode = stockCode;
	}

	@Column(name = "STOCK_NAME", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 20)
	public String getStockName() {
		return this.stockName;
	}

	public void setStockName(String stockName) {
		this.stockName = stockName;
	}

	@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
	@JoinTable(name = "stock_category", catalog = "mkyongdb", joinColumns = { 
			@JoinColumn(name = "STOCK_ID", nullable = false, updatable = false) }, 
			inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "CATEGORY_ID", 
					nullable = false, updatable = false) })
	public Set<Category> getCategories() {
		return this.categories;
	}

	public void setCategories(Set<Category> categories) {
		this.categories = categories;
	}

}

文件：Category.java

package com.mkyong.stock;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import static javax.persistence.GenerationType.IDENTITY;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "category", catalog = "mkyongdb")
public class Category implements java.io.Serializable {

	private Integer categoryId;
	private String name;
	private String desc;
	private Set<Stock> stocks = new HashSet<Stock>(0);

	public Category() {
	}

	public Category(String name, String desc) {
		this.name = name;
		this.desc = desc;
	}

	public Category(String name, String desc, Set<Stock> stocks) {
		this.name = name;
		this.desc = desc;
		this.stocks = stocks;
	}

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "CATEGORY_ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
	public Integer getCategoryId() {
		return this.categoryId;
	}

	public void setCategoryId(Integer categoryId) {
		this.categoryId = categoryId;
	}

	@Column(name = "NAME", nullable = false, length = 10)
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Column(name = "[DESC]", nullable = false)
	public String getDesc() {
		return this.desc;
	}

	public void setDesc(String desc) {
		this.desc = desc;
	}

	@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "categories")
	public Set<Stock> getStocks() {
		return this.stocks;
	}

	public void setStocks(Set<Stock> stocks) {
		this.stocks = stocks;
	}

}

3.休眠配置文件

像这样将带注释的类Stock.java和Category.java放入hibernate.cfg.xml ：

档案：hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mkyongdb</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    <mapping class="com.mkyong.stock.Stock" />
    <mapping class="com.mkyong.stock.Category" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

4.运行

运行它，结果是不言而喻的。

档案：App.java

package com.mkyong;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import com.mkyong.stock.Category;
import com.mkyong.stock.Stock;
import com.mkyong.util.HibernateUtil;

public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
        System.out.println("Hibernate many to many (Annotation)");
	Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();

	session.beginTransaction();

	Stock stock = new Stock();
        stock.setStockCode("7052");
        stock.setStockName("PADINI");
 
        Category category1 = new Category("CONSUMER", "CONSUMER COMPANY");
        Category category2 = new Category("INVESTMENT", "INVESTMENT COMPANY");
    
        Set<Category> categories = new HashSet<Category>();
        categories.add(category1);
        categories.add(category2);
        
        stock.setCategories(categories);
        
        session.save(stock);
    
	session.getTransaction().commit();
	System.out.println("Done");
	}
}

输出量

Hibernate many to many (Annotation)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        mkyongdb.stock
        (STOCK_CODE, STOCK_NAME) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        mkyongdb.category
        (`DESC`, NAME) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        mkyongdb.category
        (`DESC`, NAME) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        mkyongdb.stock_category
        (STOCK_ID, CATEGORY_ID) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        mkyongdb.stock_category
        (STOCK_ID, CATEGORY_ID) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Done

下载它– Hibernate-man-to-many-annotation.zip （9KB）

参考

1. 休眠文档–多对多关系。

标签： 休眠 多对多

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/hibernate/hibernate-many-to-many-relationship-example-annotation/