在Spring Security中获取当前登录的用户名

在本文中，我们将向您展示三种在Spring Security中获取当前登录用户名的方法。

1. SecurityContextHolder + Authentication.getName（）

import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 
@Controller
public class LoginController {
 
  @RequestMapping(value="/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public String printUser(ModelMap model) {
 
      Authentication auth = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
      String name = auth.getName(); //get logged in username
		
      model.addAttribute("username", name);
      return "hello";
 
  }
  //...

2. SecurityContextHolder + User.getUsername（）

import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 
@Controller
public class LoginController {
 
  @RequestMapping(value="/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public String printUser(ModelMap model) {
 
      User user = (User)SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
      String name = user.getUsername(); //get logged in username
		
      model.addAttribute("username", name);
      return "hello";
 
  }
  //...

3. UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken

这是一种更优雅的解决方案，在运行时中，Spring会将UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken注入到Principal接口中。

import java.security.Principal;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 
@Controller
public class LoginController {
 
  @RequestMapping(value="/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public String printWelcome(ModelMap model, Principal principal ) {
 
      String name = principal.getName(); //get logged in username
      model.addAttribute("username", name);
      return "hello";
 
  }
  //...

下载源代码

下载它– Spring-Security-Get-Logged-In-Username.zip （9 KB）

参考文献

1. SecurityContextHolder JavaDoc
2. 用户JavaDoc
3. UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken JavaDoc

标签： Spring安全

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/spring-security/get-current-logged-in-username-in-spring-security/