MongoDB：无法打开/data/db/yourdb.ns errno：13权限被拒绝

启动MongoDB服务器，它在其中一个数据库上显示错误“权限被拒绝”，并自动关闭服务器。

$ mongod
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=13492 
	port=27017 dbpath=/data/db/ 64-bit host=Yongs-MacBook-Air.local
//...
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] journal dir=/data/db/journal
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] couldn't open /data/db/yourdb.ns errno:13 Permission denied
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] error couldn't open file /data/db/yourdb.ns terminating
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 dbexit: 
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close sockets...
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] shutdown: lock for final commit...
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] shutdown: final commit...
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] shutdown: closing all files...
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] closeAllFiles() finished
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] journalCleanup...
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] removeJournalFiles
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 [initandlisten] shutdown: removing fs lock...
Fri Mar  8 22:54:46 dbexit: really exiting now

解

错误消息显示您没有访问yourdb.ns数据库的权限。 检查MongoDB数据目录/data/db/ ，数据库yourdb.ns属于根用户。

$ ls -ls /data/db

      0 drwxr-xr-x  2 mkyong  wheel          68 Mar  8 22:54 journal
 131072 -rw-------  1 root    wheel    67108864 Mar  7 17:01 yourdb.0
 262144 -rw-------  1 root    wheel   134217728 Mar  7 16:15 yourdb.1
  32768 -rw-------  1 root    wheel    16777216 Mar  7 17:01 yourdb.ns

$whoami
mkyong

要解决此问题，请向数据库分配权限。

$ sudo chown -R mkyong /data/db

$ ls -ls /data/db

      0 drwxr-xr-x  2 mkyong  wheel          68 Mar  8 22:54 journal
 131072 -rw-------  1 mkyong  wheel    67108864 Mar  7 17:01 yourdb.0
 262144 -rw-------  1 mkyong  wheel   134217728 Mar  7 16:15 yourdb.1
  32768 -rw-------  1 mkyong  wheel    16777216 Mar  7 17:01 yourdb.ns

标签： mongodb

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/mongodb/mongodb-couldnt-open-datadbyourdb-ns-errno13-permission-denied/