Spring + JAX-WS：“ xxx”是一个接口，JAXB无法处理接口

问题

集成Spring + JAX-WS，请参见下面的Web服务：

package com.mkyong.user.ws;
//imports...

@WebService()
public class PGUserWS {

    //DI via Spring
    private UserBo userBo;

    public UserBo getUserBo() {
        return userBo;
    }
    
    public void setUserBo(UserBo userBo) {
        this.userBo = userBo;
    }

    @WebMethod(operationName = "addUser")
    public boolean addUser(@WebParam(name = "userId")
    String userId, @WebParam(name = "User")
    User user) throws SOAPException {

        userBo.addUser(userId, user);
        return true;
    }

}

“ userBo ”是通过Spring XML bean配置的DI。 但是，当该服务（通过wsgen ）生成该服务的文件以进行部署时，会出现“ JAXB无法处理接口 ”错误消息，请参见以下内容：

Caused by: java.security.PrivilegedActionException: 
	com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException: 
            2 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions
	com.mkyong.user.bo.UserBo is an interface, and JAXB can't handle interfaces.
        this problem is related to the following location:
                at com.mkyong.user.bo.UserBo
                at private com.mkyong.user.bo.UserBo com.mkyong.user.ws.jaxws.SetUserBo.arg0
                at com.mkyonguser.ws.jaxws.SetUserBo
	com.mkyong.user.bo.UserBo does not have a no-arg default constructor.
        this problem is related to the following location:
                at com.mkyong.user.bo.UserBo
                at private com.mkyong.user.bo.UserBo com.mkyong.user.ws.jaxws.SetUserBo.arg0
                at com.mkyong.user.ws.jaxws.SetUserBo

解

请参阅此非官方的JAXB指南，以了解如何在JAXB中映射接口。

但是，您的情况有所不同，为“ userBo ”生成Web服务方法只是没有意义，仅通过Spring要求Di，而不发布给客户端。

要停止“ wsgen ”生成“ userBo ”的Web方法，只需使用“ @WebMethod(exclude = true) ”对其进行注释，请参见下文：

package com.mkyong.user.ws;

//imports...

@WebService()
public class PGUserWS {

    private UserBo userBo;

    @WebMethod(exclude = true)
    public UserBo getUserBo() {
        return userBo;
    }

    @WebMethod(exclude = true)
    public void setUserBo(UserBo userBo) {
        this.userBo = userBo;
    }

    @WebMethod(operationName = "addUser")
    public boolean addUser(@WebParam(name = "userId")
    String userId, @WebParam(name = "User")
    User user) throws SOAPException {

        userBo.addUser(userId, user);
        return true;
    }

}

现在，“ wsgen ”将忽略“ userBo ”的getter和setter方法。

标签： jax-ws jaxb Spring

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/webservices/jax-ws/spring-jax-ws-xxx-is-an-interface-and-jaxb-cant-handle-interfaces/