Struts文件上传示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 18:51:18 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 18:51:18 发布

阅读量95

点赞数

文章标签： java

在本教程中，您将学习如何使用Struts <html：file>标记将文件上传到服务器文件系统。

下载此Struts文件上传示例– Struts-FileUpload-Example.zip

1.行动表格

在“动作”表单中，创建一个org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile变量来保存上载的文件，以及上载文件的表单验证。

package com.mkyong.common.form;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

public class FileUploadForm extends ActionForm{
	
	private FormFile file;
	
	public FormFile getFile() {
		return file;
	}

	public void setFile(FormFile file) {
		this.file = file;
	}

	@Override
	public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
	   HttpServletRequest request) {
		
	    ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
	      
	    if( getFile().getFileSize()== 0){
	       errors.add("common.file.err",
	    	new ActionMessage("error.common.file.required"));
	       return errors;
	    }
	    
	    //only allow textfile to upload
	    if(!"text/plain".equals(getFile().getContentType())){
	        errors.add("common.file.err.ext",
	    	 new ActionMessage("error.common.file.textfile.only"));
	        return errors;
	    }
	    
            //file size cant larger than 10kb
	    System.out.println(getFile().getFileSize());
	    if(getFile().getFileSize() > 10240){ //10kb
	       errors.add("common.file.err.size",
		    new ActionMessage("error.common.file.size.limit", 10240));
	       return errors;
	    }
	      
	    return errors;
	}
}

2.行动

在Action类中，只需获取上载的文件并将其保存到服务器文件系统中，然后将新创建的文件详细信息存储到会话中以备后用。

package com.mkyong.common.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

import com.mkyong.common.form.FileUploadForm;

public class FileUploadAction extends Action{
	
	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
	    HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	    throws Exception {
		
	    FileUploadForm fileUploadForm = (FileUploadForm)form;
		
	    FormFile file = fileUploadForm.getFile();
		
	    //Get the servers upload directory real path name
	    String filePath = 
               getServlet().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") +"upload";
	    
	    //create the upload folder if not exists
	    File folder = new File(filePath);
	    if(!folder.exists()){
	    	folder.mkdir();
	    }
	    
	    String fileName = file.getFileName();
	    
	    if(!("").equals(fileName)){  
	    	
	        System.out.println("Server path:" +filePath);
	        File newFile = new File(filePath, fileName);
              
	        if(!newFile.exists()){
	          FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
	          fos.write(file.getFileData());
	          fos.flush();
	          fos.close();
	        }  
	        
	        request.setAttribute("uploadedFilePath",newFile.getAbsoluteFile());
	        request.setAttribute("uploadedFileName",newFile.getName());
	    }
		return mapping.findForward("success");
	}
}

3. JSP

您必须将<html：form>标记的编码类型设置为“ multipart / form-data ”，并将HTTP方法指定为“ post ”。

fileupload.jsp

display.jsp







	File uploaded to : 
	


	">
        Click here to download it

4. struts-config.xml

链接在一起

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC 
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" 
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">

<struts-config>

	<form-beans>
		<form-bean
			name="fileUploadForm"
			type="com.mkyong.common.form.FileUploadForm"/>
	
	</form-beans>

	<action-mappings>
	
		<action
			path="/UploadPage"
			type="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"
			parameter="/pages/fileupload.jsp"/>
		
		<action
			path="/Upload"
			type="com.mkyong.common.action.FileUploadAction"
			name="fileUploadForm"
			validate="true"
			input="/pages/fileupload.jsp"
			>
			<forward name="success" path="/pages/display.jsp"/>
		</action>
		
	</action-mappings>

	<message-resources
		parameter="com.mkyong.common.properties.Common" />

</struts-config>