Spring ListFactoryBean示例

“ ListFactoryBean ”类为开发人员提供了一种在Spring的Bean配置文件中创建具体的List集合类（ArrayList和LinkedList）的方法。

这是一个ListFactoryBean示例，它将在运行时实例化ArrayList并将其注入bean属性。

package com.mkyong.common;

import java.util.List;

public class Customer 
{
	private List lists;
	//...
}

Spring的bean配置文件。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">
		<property name="lists">
			<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ListFactoryBean">
				<property name="targetListClass">
					<value>java.util.ArrayList</value>
				</property>
				<property name="sourceList">
					<list>
						<value>1</value>
						<value>2</value>
						<value>3</value>
					</list>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

另外，您还可以使用util模式和<util：list>来实现同一目的。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.mkyong.common.Customer">
		<property name="lists">
			<util:list list-class="java.util.ArrayList">
				<value>1</value>
				<value>2</value>
				<value>3</value>
			</util:list>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

记住要包括util模式，否则您将遇到以下错误

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: 
	The prefix "util" for element "util:list" is not bound.

运行…

package com.mkyong.common;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"SpringBeans.xml");

		Customer cust = (Customer) context.getBean("CustomerBean");
		System.out.println(cust);
		
	}
}

乌普特

Customer [lists=[1, 2, 3]] Type=[class java.util.ArrayList]

您已实例化ArrayList，并在运行时将其注入到Customer的lists属性中。

下载源代码

下载它– Spring-ListFactoryBean-Example.zip （5KB）

参考

1. ListFactoryBean Javadoc

标签： 春天

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/spring/spring-listfactorybean-example/