Struts – DispatchAction示例

cyan20115

于 2020-05-22 22:21:28 发布

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文章标签： java

Struts DispatchAction类用于将相似的功能分组为单个动作，并根据给定的参数值执行该功能。这是显示DispatchAction用法的示例。

下载此示例– Struts-DispatchAction-Example.zip

1. DispatchAction类

通过扩展DispatchAction类，创建一个自定义DispatchAction类，并声明两个方法– generateXML（）和generateExcel（） 。

MyCustomDispatchAction.java

package com.mkyong.common.action;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

public class MyCustomDispatchAction extends DispatchAction{
 
	public ActionForward generateXML(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
		HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
        throws Exception {
 		
		request.setAttribute("method", "generateXML is called");
		
	        return mapping.findForward("success");
	}
 
	public ActionForward generateExcel(ActionMapping mapping,ActionForm form,
		HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
	throws Exception {
	 		
		request.setAttribute("method", "generateExcel is called");
			
		return mapping.findForward("success");
	}
}

2. Struts配置

声明一个动作映射“ CustomDispatchAction”，其参数属性为“ action”。参数值“ action”用于控制要调用的方法– generateXML（）或generateExcel（）。

struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC 
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" 
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
 
<struts-config>
	
	<action-mappings>

	 	<action
			path="/CustomDispatchAction"
			type="com.mkyong.common.action.MyCustomDispatchAction"
			parameter="action"
			>
 
			<forward name="success" path="/pages/DispatchExample.jsp"/>
 
		</action>
		
		<action
			path="/Test"
			type="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"
			parameter="/pages/TestForm.jsp"
			>
		</action>
		
	</action-mappings>
	
</struts-config>

3.查看页面

在JSP页面中，参数的工作方式如下：

1. /CustomDispatchAction.do?action=generateXML将执行generateXML（）方法。
2. /CustomDispatchAction.do?action=generateExcel将执行generateExcel（）方法。

TestForm.jsp








Struts - DispatchAction Example


   
   html:link

    action="/CustomDispatchAction.do?action=generateXML">
   |
    action="/CustomDispatchAction.do?action=generateExcel">
 

a href

   
           Generate XML File
   
   |
   
           Generate Excel File

DispatchExample.jsp