Java –如何从控制台读取输入

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-02 20:02:12 发布

cyan20115

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-02 20:02:12 发布

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文章标签： java

在Java中，有三种方法可以从控制台读取输入：

System.console（JDK 1.6）
扫描仪（JDK 1.5）
BufferedReader + InputStreamReader（经典）

1. System.console

从JDK 1.6开始，开发人员开始切换到更简单，功能更强大的java.io.Console类。

JavaConsole.java

package com.mkyong.io;

import java.io.Console;

public class JavaConsole {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Console console = System.console();

        String input = "";
        while (!"q".equalsIgnoreCase(input)) {

            System.out.print("Enter something (q to quite): ");

            input = console.readLine();
            System.out.println("input : " + input);
        }

        System.out.println("bye bye!");
    }

}

System.console()将在IDE中返回null，从而在控制台或终端中手动运行该类。

~/projects/target/classes$ java com.mkyong.io.JavaConsole

Enter something (q to quite): hello 123
input : hello 123
Enter something (q to quite): hello Java
input : hello Java
Enter something (q to quite): mkyong
input : mkyong
Enter something (q to quite): q
input : q
bye bye!

PS更多Java System.console（）示例。

2.扫描仪

在JDK 1.6之前，这是从控制台读取输入的Scanner 。

JavaScanner.java

package com.mkyong.io;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class JavaScanner {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        String input = "";
        while (!"q".equalsIgnoreCase(input)) {

            System.out.print("Enter something (q to quite): ");

            input = scanner.nextLine();
            System.out.println("input : " + input);
        }

        System.out.println("bye bye!");
    }

}

Enter something (q to quite): hello mkyong
input : hello mkyong
Enter something (q to quite): jdk 1.5
input : jdk 1.5
Enter something (q to quite): exit
input : exit
Enter something (q to quite): q
input : q
bye bye!

PS更多Java扫描器示例示例。

3. BufferedReader + InputStreamReader

在过去的JDK 1.1中，我们使用BufferedReader + InputStreamReader从控制台读取输入。

JavaBufferedReaderClassic.java

package com.mkyong.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class JavaBufferedReaderClassic {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        BufferedReader br = null;

        try {

            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

            String input = "";
            while (!"q".equalsIgnoreCase(input)) {

                System.out.print("Enter something (q to quite): ");

                input = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("input : " + input);
            }

            System.out.println("bye bye!");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (br != null) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

}

JDK 1.7 try-with-resources

JavaBufferedReader.java

package com.mkyong.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class JavaBufferedReader {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // jdk 1.7
        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) {

            String input = "";
            while (!"q".equalsIgnoreCase(input)) {

                System.out.print("Enter something (q to quite): ");

                input = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("input : " + input);
            }

            System.out.println("bye bye!");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}